Example of surface events are erosion and weathering. Erosion is the carrying of a particle from one place to the other and weathering is the breaking down of particles. These processes help in rock formation because this allows physical changes (grouping together or breaking down) on a certain substance. Subsurface events are those which happened underground such as the flow of underground water which subsequently allow the deposition of minerals, etc.

3 0

3 years ago

There is a 3-kg toy cart moving at 4 m/s. Calculate the kinetic energy of the cart.

m_a_m_a [10]

The kinetic energy of the cart is 24 J.

Explanation:

The acceleration of a given mass from rest to the velocity is known as kinetic energy. It gains energy from acceleration and remains in this state until the speed of the object changes.

The kinetic energy is the given by,

K.E = 1/2 mv^2

Given the mass m = 3 kg, v = 4 m / s.

K.E = 1/2 $\times$ 3 $\times$ (4)^2

K.E = 24 J.

5 0

3 years ago

A 5-kg projectile is fired over level ground with a velocity of 200 m/s at an angle of 25°above the horizontal. Just before it h

Nutka1998 [239]

Answer:

the change in thermal energy of the projectile is 43.8 kJ

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the object, m = 5kg

initial velocity of the projectile, v₁ = 200 m/s

final velocity of the projectile, v₂ = 150 m/s

To determine the the change in the thermal energy of the projectile and air, we consider change in potential and kinetic enrgy of the projectile. Since the projectile was fired over level ground, change in potential energy is zero.

Then, change in thermal energy of the projectile, KE = Δ¹/₂mv²

KE = Δ¹/₂mv² = ¹/₂m(v₁²-v₂²)

KE = ¹/₂ × 5(200²-150²) = 2.5(17500) = 43750 J = 43.8 kJ

Therefore, the change in thermal energy of the projectile is 43.8 kJ

8 0

3 years ago

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An isotope has the same ________, but a different ________ .

An isotope has the same , but a different .