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Liono4ka [1.6K]
3 years ago
9

Sound is energy moving in

Chemistry
1 answer:
galben [10]3 years ago
7 0
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calculate the ph of a 0.020 m carbonic acid solution, h2co3(aq), that has the stepwise dissociation constants ka1
fgiga [73]

The calculated pH is 3.79. therefore, the solution is acidic.

No, carbonic acid is not a strong acid. H2CO3 is a weak acid that dissociates into a proton (H+ cation) and a bicarbonate ion (HCO3- anion). This compound only partly dissociates in aqueous solutions.

H2 CO3    =    H (+) + HCO3(-)          Ka1 = 4.3 * 10^ -7

   0.06 - x              x          x

Ka1 = x^2 / (0.06 - x) = 4.3 * 10^ - 7

A low Ka => x << 0.06 => 0.06 -x ≈ 0.06

=> Ka1 ≈ x^2 / 0.06 => x^2 ≈ 0.06 * Ka1 = 0.06 * 4.3 * 10^-7

=> x ≈ √ [ 2.58 * 10 ^ -8] = 1.606 * 10^ - 4 = 0.0001606

Second dissociation

HCO3(-)    =   H (+) + CO3(2-)         Ka2 = 5.6 * 10^ - 11

0.0001606 - y            y             y

Ka2 ≈ y^2 / 0.0001606 => y = √ [0.0001606 * 5.6* 10^ -11]

y = 9.48 * 10^ -8

An acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript), greater than that of pure water.

[H+] = x + y = 1.607 * 10^ -4

pH = - log [H+] = 3.79

Learn more about concentration here-

brainly.com/question/10725862

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
Why do we need to study thermodynamics?
Sever21 [200]
Knowledge of thermodynamics is required to design any device involving the interchange between heat and work, or the conversion of material to produce heat (combustion). Examples of practical thermodynamic devices: What is thermodynamics? The study of the relationship between work, heat, and energy
6 0
2 years ago
How should scientist deal with the issue of endangered animals? write in complete 5 sentences please help
ANEK [815]
I think that scientist should build a habitat we’re the endangered animals could go free.By scientists building a habitat I mean giving the endangered animals a space to feel safe.Another way scientists could help endangered animals , would be to try and reproduce, the animal.For example scientist could help out with giving the animals hormones to be able to reproduce.And lastly scientists could do experimentation on the endangered animals to see if the animal ever were to go extinct how they could reproduce a new species.
3 0
3 years ago
A scientist measures the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction to be -327.2 kJ : P4O10(s) 6 H2O(l)4H3PO4(aq) Based
OleMash [197]

Answer:

ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 3115.795 KJ/mol

Explanation:

  • P4O10(s) + 6H2O(l) ↔ 4H3PO4(aq)
  • ΔH°rxn = ∑νiΔH°fi

∴ ΔH°rxn = - 327.2 KJ

∴ ΔH°f H2O(l) = - 285.84 KJ/mol

∴ ΔH°F H3PO4(aq) = - 1289.5088 KJ/mol

⇒ ΔH°rxn = (4)(- 1289.5088) - (6)(- 285.84) - ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 327.2 KJ

⇒ ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 5158.035 + 1715.04 + 327.2

⇒ ΔH°f P4O10(s) = - 3115.795 KJ/mol

5 0
3 years ago
What type of wave needs molecules in order to transfer the energy.
ratelena [41]
The answer is heat waves
6 0
3 years ago
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