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Answer is: 3) H2O and HCl.
Polar molecules are water (H₂O) and hydrochloric acid (HCl).
Nonpolar molecules are carbon(IV) oxide (CO₂) and methane (CH₄).
Carbon(IV) oxide is nonpolar because CO₂ is linear molecule and the oxygen atoms are symmetrical (bond angles 180°).
Water is polar because of the bent shape of the molecule.
Hydrochloric acid has polar covalent chemical bond where hydrogen has oxidation umber +1 and chlorine oxidation number -1.
In molecule of methane (CH₄) all the atoms around the central element (carbon) are equivalent (four hydrogens) and it has a net dipole moment of 0 (vectors of dipole moments cancel each other, dipole moment is zero).
Answer:
B, C
Explanation:
The atoms or ions with the valid Lewis dot structures are B and C.
In A;
The Lewis structure of the carbon is correct. Each of the four dots represent the four valence electrons.
The nitrogen with one dot on top, left and to the bottom and has a charge of minus 3 is wrong. For it to have a charge of -3 it must have 8 lewis dots ( two on the top, right, bottom and to the left)
The nitrogen with four dots (on top, right, bottom and to the left) is wrong.
In B;
An oxygen has two dots on top and bottom and one dot to the left and to the right. This is correct , the 6 dots represent the valence electrons of oxygen.
In C;
A carbon has two dots on top, right, bottom and to the left and a charge of plus four. This is correct because the charge indicates that it has gained four extra electrons so its valence electrons is now 8.
In D;
An oxygen has two dots on top, left and to the bottom and a charge of minus 2. This is wrong because the lewis dots are incomplete. Two dots are missing.
A test tube becomes cool to the touch.
Explanation:
The signs for an endothermic reaction would most likely be that a test tube becomes cool to touch. An endothermic reaction is a reaction in which heat is absorbed from the environment.
- At the end of this heat change, the surrounding becomes colder.
- Most endothermic reactions are always shown by the test tube becoming colder.
- For exothermic reaction in which heat is given off to the surroundings, the tube should be hotter.
Learn more:
Exothermic reactions brainly.com/question/10567109
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