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storchak [24]
3 years ago
12

Which of the following bonding is the strongest? (a) lonic bonding (b) Metallic bonding (c) Covalent bonding with some van der W

aals bonding (d) van der Waals bonding
Engineering
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) lonic bonding

Explanation:

The Strongest chemical bond is the ionic bond ,

Because ionic bond is bound by strong electrostatic interactions ,

The ionic bond forms crystal lattice structure which are bounded by  electrostatic interactions but the covalent bond is formed by the van der waal forces .

Hence , ionic bond is stronger than covalent bond .

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Explanation:

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Explain the concept of energy conversion as applied to the generation of electricity also known as electrical energy​
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
Oil with a density of 800 kg/m3 is pumped from a pressure of 0.6 bar to a pressure of 1.4 bar, and the outlet is 3 m above the i
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Answer:

23.3808 kW

20.7088 kW

Explanation:

ρ = Density of oil = 800 kg/m³

P₁ = Initial Pressure = 0.6 bar

P₂ = Final Pressure = 1.4 bar

Q = Volumetric flow rate = 0.2 m³/s

A₁ = Area of inlet = 0.06 m²

A₂ = Area of outlet = 0.03 m²

Velocity through inlet = V₁ = Q/A₁ = 0.2/0.06 = 3.33 m/s

Velocity through outlet = V₂ = Q/A₂ = 0.2/0.03 = 6.67 m/s

Height between inlet and outlet = z₂ - z₁ = 3m

Temperature to remains constant and neglecting any heat transfer we use Bernoulli's equation

\frac {P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_1^2}{2g}+z_1+h=\frac {P_2}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2}{2g}+z_2\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{P_2-P_1}{\rho g}+\frac{V_2^2-V_1^2}{2g}+z_2-z_1\\\Rightarrow h=\frac{(1.4-0.6)\times 10^5}{800\times 9.81}+\frac{6.67_2^2-3.33^2}{2\times 9.81}+3\\\Rightarrow h=14.896\ m

Work done by pump

W_{p}=\rho gQh\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=800\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 14.896\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=23380.8\ W

∴ Power input to the pump 23.3808 kW

Now neglecting kinetic energy

h=\frac{P_2-P_1}{\rho g}+z_2-z_1\\\Righarrow h=\frac{(1.4-0.6)\times 10^5}{800\times 9.81}+3\\\Righarrow h=13.19\ m\\

Work done by pump

W_{p}=\rho gQh\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=800\times 9.81\times 0.2\times 13.193\\\Rightarrow W_{p}=20708.8\ W

∴ Power input to the pump 20.7088 kW

6 0
3 years ago
A mixture of air and methane is formed in the inlet manifold of a natural gas-fueled internal combustion engine. The mole fracti
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Answer:

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Explanation;

In this question, we are asked to calculate mass flow rate of the mixture in the manifold

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