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storchak [24]
2 years ago
12

Which of the following bonding is the strongest? (a) lonic bonding (b) Metallic bonding (c) Covalent bonding with some van der W

aals bonding (d) van der Waals bonding
Engineering
1 answer:
OLEGan [10]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

(a) lonic bonding

Explanation:

The Strongest chemical bond is the ionic bond ,

Because ionic bond is bound by strong electrostatic interactions ,

The ionic bond forms crystal lattice structure which are bounded by  electrostatic interactions but the covalent bond is formed by the van der waal forces .

Hence , ionic bond is stronger than covalent bond .

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What does the current in a semi-conductor is produced by?
lesya [120]
Current flow in a semiconductor arises from the motion of charge carriers in both the conduction and valence bands. As explained in chapter 4, the mobile charges in the conduction band are electrons and those in the valence band are holes.

Here u goo!!
5 0
2 years ago
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can anyone help me with this please.i have the current and pf for branch 1 and 2 but cant figure out the total current, pf and a
anyanavicka [17]

Answer:

  • branch 1: i = 25.440∠-32.005°; pf = 0.848 lagging
  • branch 2: i = 21.466∠63.435°; pf = 0.447 leading
  • total: i = 31.693∠10.392° leading; pf = 0.984 leading

Explanation:

To calculate the currents in the parallel branches, we need to know the impedance of each branch. That will be the sum of the resistance and reactance.

The inductive reactance is ...

  X_L=j\omega L=j2\pi fL=j100\pi\cdot 15.915\times10^{-3}\approx j4.99984\,\Omega

The capacitive reactance is ...

  X_C=\dfrac{1}{j\omega C}=\dfrac{-j}{100\pi\cdot 318.31\times10^{-6}F}\approx -j10.00000\,\Omega

<u>Branch 1</u>

The impedance of branch 1 is ...

  Z1 = 8 +j4.99984 Ω

so the current is ...

  I1 = V/Z = 240/(8 +j4.99984) ≈ 25.440∠-32.005°

The power factor is cos(-32.005°) ≈ 0.848 (lagging)

<u>Branch 2</u>

The impedance of branch 2 is ...

  Z2 = 5 -j10 Ω

so the current is ...

  I2 = 240/(5 +j10) ≈ 21.466∠63.435°

The power factor is cos(63.436°) ≈ 0.447 (leading)

<u>Total current</u>

The total current is the sum of the branch currents. A suitable calculator can add these vectors without first converting them to rectangular form.

  It = I1 +I2 = (21.573 -j13.483) +(9.6 +j19.2)

  It ≈ 31.173 +j5.717 ≈ 31.693∠10.392°

The power factor for the circuit is cos(10.392°) ≈ 0.984 (leading)

__

The phasor diagram of the currents is attached.

_____

<em>Additional comment</em>

Given two vectors, their sum can be computed several ways. One way to compute the sum is to use the Law of Cosines. In this application, the angle between the vectors is the supplement of the difference of the vector angles: 84.560°.

3 0
2 years ago
A(n)<br> is a safety device commonly<br> used with a slotted nut.
liraira [26]

A safety device called a cotter pin. The cotter pin fits through a hole in the bolt or part. This keeps the nut from turning and possibly coming off.

5 0
3 years ago
Air-conditioners consume a significant amount of electrical energy in buildings. Split air conditioner is a unitary system where
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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3 years ago
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almond37 [142]

Answer:

All of the above

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4 0
2 years ago
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