Answer:
v = 7.67 m/s
Explanation:
The equation for apparent weight in the situation of weightlessness is given as:
Apparent Weight = m(g - a)
where,
Apparent Weight = 360 N
m = mass passenger = 61.2 kg
a = acceleration of roller coaster
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
Therefore,
360 N = (61.2 kg)(9.8 m/s² - a)
9.8 m/s² - a = 360 N/61.2 kg
a = 9.8 m/s² - 5.88 m/s²
a = 3.92 m/s²
Since, this acceleration is due to the change in direction of velocity on a circular path. Therefore, it can b represented by centripetal acceleration and its formula is given as:
a = v²/r
where,
a = centripetal acceleration = 3.92 m/s²
v = speed of roller coaster = ?
r = radius of circular rise = 15 m
Therefore,
3.92 m/s² = v²/15 m
v² = (3.92 m.s²)(15 m)
v = √(58.8 m²/s²)
<u>v = 7.67 m/s</u>
Answer:
a) Total mass form, density and axis of rotation location are True
b) I = m r²
Explanation:
a) The moment of inertia is the inertia of the rotational movement is defined as
I = ∫ r² dm
Where r is the distance from the pivot point and m the difference in body mass
In general, mass is expressed through density
ρ = m / V
dm = ρ dV
From these two equations we can see that the moment of inertia depends on mass, density and distance
Let's examine the statements, the moment of inertia depends on
- Linear speed False
- Acceleration angular False
- Total mass form True
- density True
- axis of rotation location True
b) we calculate the moment of inertia of a particle
For a particle the mass is at a point whereby the integral is immediate, where the moment of inertia is
I = m r²
Place the magnet at one end of the piece of metal. The magnet must make as much contact with the metal as possible. Place light pressure on the magnet and rub the metal in one direction only. Magnetization will take some time to accomplish so continue rubbing until the iron or steel attracts other pieces of metal.
It does produce 'sound' ... a compression wave traveling through the air. But your ears don't hear a sound that's vibrating less than 20 or 30 times every second. If you could swing your pendulum that fast, you could hear the sound of its vibrations pushing the air around.
