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sweet [91]
3 years ago
7

How are molarity and osmolarity different? What property of salts necessitates this distinction? How does this property affect t

he behavior of water?
Chemistry
1 answer:
lubasha [3.4K]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Explanation:</u>

The number of moles that are present in a liter of a solution is called Molarity. Mole is the unit of Molarity.The concentration of the solutes that are present in a solution refers to Osmolarity . The unit is osmol. This helps in observing the movement of water from one side to another side of a semipermeable membrane.

The main property of salts that helps to understand the differentiation between the molarity and osmolarity is the salts Ionization.  One mole Na+ and one mole of Cl- is produced by the dissociation of a mole of sodium chloride occurs. The diffusion of water is the osmosis. Here, the one molar sodium chloride solution produces a osmotic pressure which is high than one molar glucose solution and this will not undergo dissociation.

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2. Consider the reaction 2 Cg H18 (4) +250â (9) ⺠16 co, (g) + 18 HâO(g) la How many moles of H20co) are produced, when |--16:1
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Now we have to calculate the moles of O_2

The balanced chemical reaction is,

2C_8H_{18}+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 moles of C_8H_{18} react with 25 moles of O_2

So, 7.702 moles of C_8H_{18} react with \frac{7.702}{2}\times 25=96.275 moles of O_2

Now we have to calculate the mass of O_2.

\text{ Mass of }O_2=\text{ Moles of }O_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }O_2

\text{ Mass of }O_2=(96.275moles)\times (32g/mole)=3080.8g

The mass of oxygen needed are 3080.8 grams.

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