Answer:
Explanation:
The oxidation number is an integer that represents the number of electrons that an atom receives or makes available to others when it forms a given compound.
The oxidation number is positive if the atom loses electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to accept them. And it will be negative when the atom gains electrons, or shares them with an atom that has a tendency to give them up.
Chemical compounds are electrically neutral. That is, the charge that all the atoms of a compound contribute must be globally null. That is, when having positive or negative charges in a compound, their sum must be zero.
There are some rules for determining oxidation numbers in compounds. Among them it is possible to mention:
- Hydrogen (H) has an oxidation number +1 with nonmetals and - 1 with metals.
- Oxygen (O) presents the oxidation number -2
- Fluorine F has a unique oxidation state -1
Then:
- NOF: N+(-2)+(-1)=0 → N=3 → oxidation number of nitrogen (N) is +3, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- ClF₅: Cl + 5*(-1)=0 → Cl= 5 → oxidation number of chlorine (Cl) is +5 and oxidation number of fluorine (F) is -1.
- H₂SO₃: 2*(+1)+S+3*(-2)=0 → S=4 → oxidation number of hydrogen (H) is +1, oxidation number of oxygen (O) is -2 and oxidation number of sulfur (S) is +4.
Answer:
(a) proton
(b) neutron
(c) electron
particles in nucleus are proton and neutron.
atom is electrically neutral because no.of proton= no.of electron=6
For the same amount of energy, the number of photons in red light will be greater than the number of photons in blue light.
This is because the energy carried by a photon is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the photon. A longer wavelength means there is a lower energy in the photons and a shorter wavelength means that there is a higher energy. Therefore, in order for the photons to deliver one joule of energy, more of the red light photons will be required.
Given what we know about ratios, we can confirm that in comparison to the iron pan, the aluminum pan will receive twice as much heat.
<h3>Why would the aluminum pan receive double the heat?</h3>
- This has to do with the ratio being presented.
- A ratio of 2:1 means that for every unit of heat to the iron, the aluminum receives 2.
- In other words, the aluminum pan receives twice as much heat when compared to the iron pan.
Therefore, we can confirm that because the ratio of heat to the aluminum in comparison to the iron pan is 2:1, this means that for every 1 unit of heat to the iron pan, the aluminum pan will receive 2. This results in double the total heat received by the aluminum pan.
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