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Sedbober [7]
2 years ago
8

Water pollution has severely impacted animals and plants in New York's Hudson

Chemistry
1 answer:
amid [387]2 years ago
4 0
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A solution is a homogenous mixture of solute and solvent. There are different types of solutions. A carbonated drink is an examp
goblinko [34]

Answer:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures: FALSE
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low: TRUE
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water: TRUE
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible: FALSE
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution: TRUE

Explanation:

The answer choices are:

  • A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.
  • B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.
  • C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.
  • D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.
  • E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.

<h2>Solution</h2>

Let's see every statement

<u><em>A.) Gases are readily soluble in water at higher temperatures.</em></u>

This is false. At higher temperature, the gas molecules will have higher kinetic energy, meaning that they will move faster and escape more easily from the liquid phase. Thus, gases are less soluble at higher temperatures.

<u><em>B.) Carbon dioxide gas will be less soluble in water when the partial pressure is low.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

HIgher pressures "push" the gas molecules into the liquid phase. When more molecules get dissolved the pressure is partially relieved.

This relation is stated by Henry's Law: the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to the pressure of the gases above the surface of the solution. Thus, carbon dioxide will me less soluble in water when the pressure is low.

<u><em>C.) Zinc sulfate is soluble in water.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

You must resort to the rules of solubility or search the properties of this salt.

Th solubility rules state that most sulfates are soluble in water. Exceptions are sulfates of Ag⁺,Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg²⁺, and Pb²⁺. Thus, you can expect that zinc sulfate is soluble in water.

<u><em>D.) Propanol and heptane are miscible.</em></u>

This is false.

Propanol is a polar compound. It is miscible with water because water is polar too. Heptane is not polar. Thus, following the rule that "like dissolves like" propanol and heptane are not miscible.

<u><em></em></u>

<u><em>E.) Table salt dissolves in water to form a solution.</em></u>

This is TRUE.

This is a classical example of an ionic compound (sodium chloride) that is soluble in water (a polar solvent), showing the rule that polar solvents dissolve polar and ionic compounds.

It is also an everyday fact: rice, for instance, absorbs salt from water because the salt is dissolved in the water.

3 0
3 years ago
As the atomic number increases, the number of _ _, too.
Morgarella [4.7K]

Answer:

Protons

Explanation:

The atomic number represents the number of protons. Therefore, as the atomic number increases, the number of protons does too.

I hope this helps! :)

8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
given the diagram below which contains a mixture of three acids in an aqueous solution, identify the color of the sphere that re
charle [14.2K]

The acid having the yellow anion is a weak acid.

The weak acid is the acid that does not dissociate completely in solution. Strong acids are known to dissociate completely in solution. Hence, their cations and anions do not occur together in solution.

Weak acids acids do not dissociate in solution hence, we can still spot the cations connected to their anions in solution. Hence, the acid having the yellow anion is a weak acid.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/8743052

7 0
2 years ago
Chem help<br>calculate the wavelength of an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of (in pic)​
olchik [2.2K]

we have,

wavelenght=c/f

where c= 3×10^8 m/s

f=6.3×10^12 s^-1

so wavelength=(3×10^8)/(6.3×10^12)

=0.476×10^-4 m

4 0
3 years ago
Oxygen gas can be prepared by heating potassium chlorate according to the following equation: 2KClO3(s)2KCl(s) + 3O2(g) The prod
Ipatiy [6.2K]

Answer:

The number of moles of KClO₃ reacted was 0,15 mol

Explanation:

For the reaction:

2KClO₃(s) → 2KCl(s) + 2O₂(g)

The only gas product is O₂.

Total pressure is the sum of vapor pressure of water with O₂ gas formed. Thus, pressure of O₂ is:

749mmHg - 23,8mmHg = 725,2mmHg

Using gas law:

PV/RT = n

Where:

P is pressure (725,2mmHg ≡ <em>0,9542atm</em>)

V is volume (<em>5,76L</em>)

R is gas constant (<em>0,082 atmL/molK</em>)

And T is temperature (25°C ≡ <em>298,15K</em>)

Replacing, number of moles of O₂ are <em>0,2248 moles</em>

As 2 moles of KClO₃ react with 3 moles of O₂ the moles of KClO₃ that reacted was:

0,2248 mol O₂×\frac{2 mol KClO_{3}}{3 mol O_{2}} = <em>0,15 mol of KClO₃</em>

I hope it helps!

8 0
3 years ago
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