Answer: to only change one factor in an experiment or test
Radiation is a type of heat transfer wherein there is no need for medium or media through which the heat will flow. Consequently, the radiation waves are able to travel through vacuum. The best observation as evidence to conclude that heat is indeed transferred by radiation is the increase of temperature of the receiving body.
Answer:
4 hoop, disk, sphere
Explanation:
Because
We are given data that
Hoop, disk, sphere have Same mass and radius
So let
And Initial angular velocity, = 0
The Force on each be F
And Time = t
Also let
Radius of each = r
So let's find the inertia shall we!!
I1 = m r² /2
= 0.5 mr² the his is for dis
I2 = m r² for hoop
And
Moment of inertia of sphere wiil be
I3 = (2/5) mr²
= 0.4 mr²
So
ωf = ωi + α t
= 0 + ( τ / I ) t
= ( F r / I ) t
So we can see that
ωf is inversely proportional to moment of inertia.
And so we take the
Order of I ( least to greatest ) :
I3 (sphere) , I1 (disk) , I2 (hoop) , ,
Order of ωf: ( least to greatest)
That of omega xf is the reverse of inertial so
hoop, disk, sphere
Option - 4
Answer:
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 
Explanation:
Given
Number of protons 
Radius of nucleus 
Distance of the electrons 
Part 1
Electric field produced by just outside its surface

Part 2
Electric field produced by just outside its surface

Part 3
The net electric field inside a uniform shell of negative charge is zero because the electric flux lines cancel out each other
hence, the solution is
Part 1 
Part 2 
Part 3 