Membrane potential, it’s the difference in electrical charge across the membrane.
Answer:
Case A
Explanation:
given,
size of bacteria = 1 mm x 1 mm
velocity = 20 mm/s
size of the swimmer = 1.5 m x 1.5 m
velocity of swimmer = 3 m/s
Viscous force

for the bacteria


for the swimmer


from the above force calculation
In case B inertial force that represent mass is more than the inertial force in case of bacteria.
Viscous force is dominant in case of bacteria.
So, In Case A viscous force will be dominant.
Answer:
same 0.81m
Explanation:
in this problem if we assume there no resistance of any sort. and we apply the energy conservation
change in Potential energy = change in kinetic energy
mgh = 0.5mv^2
gh = 0.5v^2
the above relation suggests that the speed at the bottom is only depending on the height it is released from not on the shape, mass or radius.
so at the bottom
put h = 0.81m
9.81 * 0.81 * 2 = v^2
v=3.99 m/s
both CYLINDER and SPHERE will have same velocity at the bottom if released from the same height irrespective of shape and size
Steps : The formula for wavelength is:
λ = v/f
λ = 1482/100
Answer:
λ = 14.82 m