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ozzi
3 years ago
10

Balance the equation below, and answer the following question: What volume of chlorine gas, measured at STP; is needed to comple

te the reaction with 6.25g of sodium metal
Chemistry
1 answer:
spayn [35]3 years ago
6 0
The balanced chemical reaction would be expressed as follows:

2Na + Cl2 = 2NaCl

We are given the amount of sodium metal to be used reaction. This would be the starting value for the calculations. We do as follows:

6.25 g ( 1 mol / 22.99 g ) ( 1 mol Cl2 / 2 mol Na ) ( 22.4 L / 1 mol ) = 3.045 L Cl2 needed

Hope this answers the question.

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An independent variable is....
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

B - What we change

Explanation:

Dependent Variable - What we measure

Control Variable - what stays the same

Conclusion - what we conclude

<em>Hope</em><em> </em><em>this</em><em> </em><em>can</em><em> </em><em>Help</em><em>!</em>

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5 0
3 years ago
Problem 12.002 the molar analysis of a gas mixture at 30°c, 2 bar is 40% n2, 50% co2, 10% ch4. determine
andreev551 [17]
The problem is incomplete. However, there can only be two probable questions for this problem. First, you can be asked the individual partial pressures of each gas. Second, you can be asked the volume occupied by each gas. I can answer both cases for you.

1.

Let's assume ideal gas.
Pressure for N₂: 2 bar*0.4 = 0.8 bar
Pressure for CO₂: 2 bar*0.5 = 1 bar
Pressure for CH₄: 2 bar*0.1 = 0.2 bar

2. For the volume, let's find the total volume first.

V = nRT/P = (1 mol)(8.314 J/mol-K)(30 +273 K)/(2 bar*10⁵ Pa/1 bar)
V = 0.0126 m³
Hence,
Volume for N₂: 0.0126 bar*0.4 = 0.00504 m³
Volume for CO₂: 0.0126*0.5 = 0.0063 m³
Volume for CH₄: 0.0126*0.1 = 0.00126 m³
3 0
3 years ago
When an acid solution exactly neutralizes a base
o-na [289]

Answer:a weak acid and a weak base

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
An element with an electronegativity of 0.9 bonds with an element with an electronegativity of 3.1.. Which phase best describes
eduard
Electronegativity is the strength an atom has to attract a bonding pair of electrons to itself. When a chlorine atom covalently bonds to another chlorine atom, the shared electron pair is shared equally. The electron density that comprises the covalent bond is located halfway between the two atoms.

But what happens when the two atoms involved in a bond aren’t the same? The two positively charged nuclei have different attractive forces; they “pull” on the electron pair to different degrees. The end result is that the electron pair is shifted toward one atom.

ATTRACTING ELECTRONS: ELECTRONEGATIVITIES

The larger the value of the electronegativity, the greater the atom’s strength to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The following figure shows the electronegativity values of the various elements below each element symbol on the periodic table. With a few exceptions, the electronegativities increase, from left to right, in a period, and decrease, from top to bottom, in a family.

Electronegativities give information about what will happen to the bonding pair of electrons when two atoms bond. A bond in which the electron pair is equally shared is called a nonpolar covalent bond. You have a nonpolar covalent bond anytime the two atoms involved in the bond are the same or anytime the difference in the electronegativities of the atoms involved in the bond is very small.



Now consider hydrogen chloride (HCl). Hydrogen has an electronegativity of 2.1, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0. The electron pair that is bonding HCl together shifts toward the chlorine atom because it has a larger electronegativity value.

A bond in which the electron pair is shifted toward one atom is called a polar covalent bond. The atom that more strongly attracts the bonding electron pair is slightly more negative, while the other atom is slightly more positive. The larger the difference in the electronegativities, the more negative and positive the atoms become.

Now look at a case in which the two atoms have extremely different electronegativities — sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium chloride is ionically bonded. An electron has transferred from sodium to chlorine. Sodium has an electronegativity of 1.0, and chlorine has an electronegativity of 3.0.

That’s an electronegativity difference of 2.0 (3.0 – 1.0), making the bond between the two atoms very, very polar. In fact, the electronegativity difference provides another way of predicting the kind of bond that will form between two elements, as indicated in the following table.

Electronegativity DifferenceType of Bond Formed0.0 to 0.2nonpolar covalent0.3 to 1.4polar covalent> 1.5ionic

The presence of a polar covalent bond in a molecule can
Divide
3 0
3 years ago
Balance <br> AI(NO3)3 +<br> H2SO4 →<br> Al2(SO4)3 +<br> HNO3
nikklg [1K]

Answer:

2Al(NO3)3 + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6HNO3

Explanation:

i just looked up how to balance it, i dont really know how to balance it exactly

5 0
3 years ago
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