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andrew-mc [135]
3 years ago
9

A 5.22×104 kg railroad car moves on frictionless horizontal rails until it hits a horizontal spring stopper with a force constan

t of 4.58×105 N/m . When the railroad car comes to a complete stop, the compression of the spring stopper is 32 cm . How fast was the railroad car initially?
Physics
1 answer:
In-s [12.5K]3 years ago
8 0

To solve this problem we will apply the principles of conservation of energy, for which we have to preserve the initial kinetic energy as elastic potential energy at the end of the movement. If said equality is maintained then we can affirm that,

\text{Initial Energy}=\text{Final Energy}

\frac{1}{2} mv^2=\frac{1}{2} kx^2

Here,

m = mass

k = Spring constant

x = Displacement

v = Velocity

Rearranging to find the velocity,

mv^2 = kx^2

v^2 = \frac{kx^2}{m}

v = \sqrt{\frac{kx^2}{m}}

Our values are,

m = 5.22*10^4kg

k = 4.58*10^5N/m

x = 32cm = 0.32m

Replacing our values we have,

v = \sqrt{\frac{(4.58*10^5)(5.22*10^4)}{0.32}}

v = 2.733*10^5m/s

Therefore the velocity is 2.733*10^5m/s

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To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Kinetic Energy, specifically, since it is a body with angular movement, the kinetic rotational energy. Recall that kinetic energy is defined as the work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to the indicated speed.

Mathematically it can be expressed as,

KE = \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2

Where

I = Moment of Inertia

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Our values are given as

I = 0.039kg\cdot m^2

A revolution is made every 4.4 seconds.

\theta = 1 rev \rightarrow 4.4s

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If the angular velocity is equivalent to the displacement over the time it takes to perform it then

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\omega = 1.42rad/s

Replacing at our previous equation we have,

KE = \frac{1}{2} I\omega^2

KE = \frac{1}{2} (0.039)(1.42)^2

KE = 0.03993J

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A moose runs through the woods and covers 825 m North in 118 s. What is the average velocity of the moose?
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\\ \sf\longmapsto Average\: Velocity=\dfrac{825}{118}

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Assume this is an acceleration graph, where the X axis represents time in seconds and the Y axis represent velocity in m/s. Whic
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Answer:

D) Acceleration is positive and increasing.

Explanation:

Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of velocity per unit time; in formulas:

a=\frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t}

where \Delta v is the variation of velocity and \Delta t is the variation in time.

The graph shows the velocity vs the time of a moving object. We can see that \Delta v is the increment on the y-axis, while \Delta t is the increment on the x axis: therefore, the ratio \frac{\Delta v}{\Delta t} is the slope of the curve. In fact, in a velocity-time graph, the slope of the curve corresponds to the acceleration of the object.

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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A child and sled with a combined mass of 50 kg, start from rest and slide down a frictionless hill that is 7.5 meters high. what
amid [387]
The mechanical enegia is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the potential energy
 Kinetic energy = (1/2) * m * v ^ 2
 Potential energy = m * g * h
 Mechanical energy = (1/2) * m * v ^ 2 + m * g * h
 What is the mechanical energy of the sled at the top? 
 Mechanical energy = (1/2) * m * v ^ 2 + m * g * h
 Mechanical energy = (1/2) * (50) * (0) ^ 2 + (50) * (9.8) * (7.5) = 3675
 Mechanical energy = 3675J
 What is the mechanical energy of the sled at the bottom? 
 By conservation of energy we have that the energy in point 1 is equal to the energy in point 2
 Mechanical energy = 3675J
 What is the speed of the sled at the bottom of the hill?
 Mechanical energy = 3675J = (1/2) * m * v ^ 2
 clearing up v we have
 (1/2) * (50) * v ^ 2 = 3675
 v ^ 2 = 3675 * (2) * (1/50)
 v = root (3675 * (2) * (1/50)) = 12.12 m / s
 answer
 3675J
 3675J
 12.12 m / s
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