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77julia77 [94]
3 years ago
7

Assume the hydrolysis of ATP proceeds with ΔG′° = –30 kJ/mol. ATP + H2O → ADP + Pi Which expression gives the ratio of ADP to AT

P at equilibrium, if the [Pi] = 1.0 M? (Note: Use RT = 2.5 kJ/mol.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
Andru [333]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

6.14\cdot 10^{-6}

Explanation:

Firstly, write the expression for the equilibrium constant of this reaction:

K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}

Secondly, we may relate the change in Gibbs free energy to the equilibrium constant using the equation below:

\Delta G^o = -RT ln K_{eq}

From here, rearrange the equation to solve for K:

K_{eq} = e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}

Now we know from the initial equation that:

K_{eq} = \frac{[ADP][Pi]}{ATP}

Let's express the ratio of ADP to ATP:

\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}}

Substitute the expression for K:

\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}}

Now we may use the values given to solve:

\frac{[ADP]}{[ATP]} = \frac{[Pi]}{K_{eq}} = \frac{[Pi]}{e^{-\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}}} = [Pi]e^{\frac{\Delta G^o}{RT}} = 1.0 M\cdot e^{\frac{-30 kJ/mol}{2.5 kJ/mol}} = 6.14\cdot 10^{-6}

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