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Zina [86]
3 years ago
9

The quantity of energy released or absorbed as heat during a chemical reaction is called the 28. a. temperature. c. entropy d. f

ree energy enthalpy of reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: enthalpy of reaction.

Explanation:

Temperature of the gas is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is expressed in units like ^0C and K

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

Free energy is the amount of energy that can be converted into useful work.

Enthalpy of the reaction is the difference between the energy of products and the energy of reactants. it is either the heat released or absorbed during the reaction. It is either positive or negative.

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Given these reactions, X ( s ) + 1 2 O 2 ( g ) ⟶ XO ( s ) Δ H = − 668.5 k J / m o l XCO 3 ( s ) ⟶ XO ( s ) + CO 2 ( g ) Δ H = +
qwelly [4]

<u>Answer:</u> The \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The given chemical reaction follows:

X(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow XCO_3(s)      \Delta H^o_{rxn}=?

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:

(1) X(s)+\frac{1}{2}O_2(g)\rightarrow XO(s)    \Delta H_1=-668.5kJ

(2) XCO_3(s)\rightarrow XO(s)+CO_2     \Delta H_2=+384.3kJ

The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[1\times \Delta H_1]+[1\times (-\Delta H_2)]

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta H^o_{rxn}=[(1\times (-668.5))+(1\times (-384.3))=-1052.8kJ

Hence, the \Delta H^o_{rxn} for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is most likely a chemical reaction?
masha68 [24]

Answer:

Two solid powders are combined and shaken. The substances form a mixture.

4 0
3 years ago
In one sample of a compound of copper and oxygen, 3.12g of the compound contains 2.50g of copper and the remainder is oxygen. Ca
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

% composition O = 19.9%

% composition Cu = 80.1%

Explanation:

Given data:

Total mass of compound = 3.12 g

Mass of copper = 2.50 g

Mass of oxygen = 3.12 - 2.50 = 0.62 g

% composition = ?

Solution:

Formula:

<em>% composition = ( mass of element/ total mass)×100</em>

% composition Cu = (2.50 g / 3.12 g)×100

% composition Cu = 0.80 ×100

% composition Cu = 80.1%

For oxygen:

<em>% composition = ( mass of element/ total mass)×100</em>

% composition O = (0.62 g / 3.12 g)×100

% composition O = 0.199 ×100

% composition O = 19.9%

5 0
3 years ago
How many liters of hydrogen are needed to produce 34 grams NH3
polet [3.4K]
You would need 1000 liters
8 0
3 years ago
What type of organism does this cell most likely belong to?
maks197457 [2]

Answer:

A) a plant

Explanation:

  • A plant cell consists of cytoplasm, chloroplast, nucleus, mitochondria, cell wall, and a Golgi apparatus. They represent a eukaryotic cell of green plants and there are various types of plant cells such as Parenchyma, Collenchyma, Sclerenchyma,  Xylem, Phloem, and the Epidermis.
4 0
3 years ago
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