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Zina [86]
3 years ago
9

The quantity of energy released or absorbed as heat during a chemical reaction is called the 28. a. temperature. c. entropy d. f

ree energy enthalpy of reaction.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Tatiana [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer: enthalpy of reaction.

Explanation:

Temperature of the gas is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a body. It is expressed in units like ^0C and K

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

Free energy is the amount of energy that can be converted into useful work.

Enthalpy of the reaction is the difference between the energy of products and the energy of reactants. it is either the heat released or absorbed during the reaction. It is either positive or negative.

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Vladimir79 [104]
C. 14 protons and 14 electrons
6 0
3 years ago
The antibiotic doxycycline is used to treat Lyme disease. A 100 mg dose of the antibiotic consists of 59.5 mg of C, 5.40 mg of H
never [62]

Answer:

C₁₁H₁₂NO₄

Explanation:

In order to determine the empirical formula of doxycycline, we need to follow a series of steps.

Step 1: Determine the centesimal composition

C: 59.5 mg/100 mg × 100% = 59.5%

H: 5.40 mg/100 mg × 100% = 5.40%

N: 6.30 mg/100 mg × 100% = 6.30%

O: 28.8 mg/100 mg × 100% = 28.8%

Step 2: Divide each percentage by the atomic mass of the element

C: 59.5 /12.0 = 4.96

H: 5.40/1.00 = 5.40

N: 6.30/14.0 = 0.450

O: 28.8/16.0 = 1.80

Step 3: Divide all the numbers by the smallest one

C: 4.96/0.450 = 11

H: 5.40/0.450 = 12

N: 0.450/0.450 = 1

O: 1.80/0.450 = 4

The empirical formula of doxycycline is C₁₁H₁₂NO₄

5 0
3 years ago
The equilibrium constant for the reaction
FinnZ [79.3K]

Answer: The concentrations of Cl_2 at equilibrium is 0.023 M

Explanation:

Moles of  Cl_2 = \frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{10g}{71g/mol}=0.14mol

Volume of solution = 1 L

Initial concentration of Cl_2 = \frac{0.14mol}{1L}=0.14M

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            COCl_2(g)\rightleftharpoons CO(g)+Cl_2(g)

Initial conc.           0.14 M           0 M       0M    

At eqm. conc.     (0.14-x) M        (x) M        (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CO]\times [Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

4.63\times 10^{-3}=\frac{x)^2}{(0.14-x)}

By solving the term 'x', we get :

x = 0.023 M

Thus, the concentrations of Cl_2 at equilibrium is 0.023 M

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Which of the following increases the average kinetic energy of colliding particles? A. adding a catalyst B. increasing the tempe
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The average kinetic energy of colliding particles can be increased by increasing temperature.

B.

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