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cestrela7 [59]
3 years ago
10

2. Which of the following accurately pairs

Chemistry
1 answer:
My name is Ann [436]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

C. Electron-negative charge

Explanation:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.

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4. Which of the following aromatic compounds undergoes nitration faster than benzene does? Explain your answer
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

Ph-OH

Explanation:

Nitration of Aromatic compounds is an example for Aromatic Electrophilic substitution and its rate is enhanced by Electron donating group like OMe, OH, alkyl group and halides (least activating group) while reactivity is diminished by electron withdrawing like CN,NO2 and Ketone etc

Hence phenol is more reactive than benzene towards nitration.

4 0
4 years ago
if a balloon had an initial volume of 100ml at pressure of 3.2 atm and the pressure was decreased to 1.9 atm, what would the new
hram777 [196]

Answer:

168.4 mL

Explanation:

Data Given

initial volume V1 of gas in balloon = 100 mL

initial pressure P1 of gas in balloon = 3.2 atm

final pressure P2 of gas in balloon = 1.9 atm

final volume V2 of gas in balloon = ?

Solution:

This problem will be solved by using Boyle's law equation at constant Temperature.

The formula used

                  P1V1 = P2V2

As we have to find out Volume, so rearrange the above equation

                  V2 = P1V1 / P2

Put value from the data given

V2 = 100 mL x 3.2 atm / 1.9 atm

V2 = 168.4 mL

So the final Volume of gas in baloon =  168.4 mL

4 0
3 years ago
Is vinegar a compound or a mixture?
professor190 [17]
It is A mixture.....
7 0
3 years ago
How many moles of N2O3 contain 2.55 × 1024 oxygen atoms
Varvara68 [4.7K]
1mol   ------------   3×6,02×10²³ oxygen atoms
x          ------------   2,55×10²⁴

x = 2,5×10²⁴ × 1mol / 3×6,02×10²³ ≈ 0,138*10 mol = 1,38mol

6 0
3 years ago
To calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction, 2CO (g) + O2 (g) Imported Asset 2 CO2 (g), you can use ΔHf0 values for each r
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

ΔH0reaction = [ΔHf0 CO2(g)] - [ΔHf0 CO(g) + ΔHf0 O2(g)]

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

CO + O₂   →  CO₂

Balanced chemical equation:

2CO + O₂   →  2CO₂

The standard enthalpy for the formation of CO = -110.5 kj/mol

The standard enthalpy for the formation of O₂  = 0  kj/mol

The standard enthalpy for the formation of CO₂  = -393.5 kj/mol

Now we will put the values in equation:

ΔH0reaction = [ΔHf0 CO2(g)] - [ΔHf0 CO(g) + ΔHf0 O2(g)]

ΔH0reaction = [-393.5 kj/mol] - [-110.5 kj/mol + 0]

ΔH0reaction = [-393.5 kj/mol] - [-110.5 kj/mol]

ΔH0reaction = -283 kj/mol

7 0
3 years ago
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