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3 years ago

2. Which of the following accurately pairs

Chemistry

1 answer:

My name is Ann [436]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

C. Electron-negative charge

Explanation:

The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.

Symbol= e⁻

Mass= 9.10938356×10³¹Kg

It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.

He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.

Properties of cathode ray:

The ray is travel in straight line.

The cathode ray is independent of composition of cathode.

When electric field is applied cathode ray is deflected towards the positively charged plate.

Hence it was consist of negatively charged particles.

While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.

Symbol of proton= P⁺

Symbol of neutron= n⁰

Mass of proton = 1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg

Mass of neutron = 1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.

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When lithium reacts with bromine to form the compound LiBr, each lithium atom:

yKpoI14uk [10]

(3) loses one electron and becomes positively charged
Lithium has one valence electron and Bromine has seven. Therefore Lithium will give up its one to Bromine for both to have an octet

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

To answer this question, you will need to write the balanced equation and set up a BCA table. Using appropriate rounding rules,

Elenna [48]

Water decomposes when electrolyzed to produce hydrogen and oxygen gas. If 2.5 grams of water were decomposed 1.04 grams of oxygen will be formed.

BCA table:

2 $H_{2}$ O ⇒ $H_{2}$ + $O_{2}$

B 0.13 0 + 0

C -0.13 0.065 + 0.065

A 0 0.065

Explanation:

Balanced equation for water decomposition into hydrogen and oxygen gases

2 $H_{2}$ O ⇒ $H_{2}$ + $O_{2}$

B 0.13 0 + 0

C -0.13 0.065 + 0.065

A 0 0.065

Number of moles of water = $\frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}$

mass = 2.5 grams

atomic mass= 18 grams

number of moles can be known by putting the values in the formula,

n = $\frac{2.5}{18}$

= 0.13 moles

2 moles of water gives one mole of oxygen on decomposition

so, 0.13 moles of water will give x moles of oxygen on decompsition

$\frac{1}{2}$ = $\frac{x}{0.13}$

x = 0.065 moles of oxygen will be formed.

moles to gram will be calculated as

mass =number of moles x atomic mass

= 0.065 x 16

= 1.04 grams of oxygen.

7 0

3 years ago

Automotive airbags inflate when a sample of sodium azide, NaN3, is very rapidly decomposed.

Kobotan [32]

Answer:

148 g

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the decomposition of sodium azide

2 NaN₃ ⇒ 2 Na + 3 N₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 95.8 g of N₂

The molar mass of N₂ is 28.01 g/mol.

95.8 g × 1 mol/28.01 g = 3.42 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of NaN₃ needed to form 3.42 moles of N₂

The molar ratio of NaN₃ to N₂ is 2:3. The moles of NaN₃ needed are 2/3 × 3.42 mol = 2.28 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 2.28 moles of NaN₃

The molar mass of NaN₃ is 65.01 g/mol.

2.28 mol × 65.01 g/mol = 148 g

8 0

2 years ago

How is gas pressure useful

natka813 [3]

Answer: Gas pressure is employed in a variety of industrial operations, and it was the catalyst for the industrial revolution. Many industrial machines were powered by steam in the early twentieth century. To heat the water molecules inside massive boilers, wood was burned.

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2 years ago

Prons and cons during the apartheid era

Sidana [21]

Apartheid was a legal racial separation system that ruled the Republic of South Africa from 1948 to 1993. Apartheid's mechanisms were in place before its creation, and South Africa is still dealing with these issues. Apartheid divided various races into different regions, and discrimination against people of color was not only acceptable, but also legal, with white people having full priority on housing, jobs, education, and political power. Even though South Africa was constantly chastised for the system, it wasn't until 1991 that the legal system of apartheid began to crumble, and it was finally brought down in 1993.

What is Apartheid?

Apartheid has been legally abolished, but whites and blacks continue to coexist in separate communities. There are still "black" and "white" neighborhoods, as well as "black" and "white" churches and restaurants. When the international media writes about Southern Africa, they almost always mention the country's "fading rainbow" and experiment in multi-ethnic democracy .

To learn more about Apartheid from the given link:

brainly.com/question/3811942

#SPJ9

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2 years ago