Answer:
Smaller impurity atom will nullify some of the compressive strain of a dislocation in a crystal. Because, smaller impurity atoms located near a dislocation creates tensile strain on atoms around it thereby partially nullifying compressive strain at the dislocation.
Answer: a) 1.05kW b) 3.78MJ c) 5.3 bars
Explanation :
A)
Conversions give 900 kcal as 900000 x 4.2 J/cal {4.2 J/cal is the standard factor}
= 3780kJ
And 1 hour = 3600s
Therefore, Power in watts = 3780/3600 = 1.05kW = 1050W
B)
At 15km/hour a 15km run takes 1 hour.
1 hour is 3600s and the runner burns 1050 joule per second.
Energy used in 1 hour = 3600 x 1050 J/s
= 3780000 J or 3.78MJ
C)
1 mile = 1.61km so 13.1 mile is 13.1 x 1.61 = 21.1km
15km needs 3.78 MJ of energy therefore 21.1km needs 3.78 x 21.1/15 = 5.32MJ =5320 kJ
Finally,
1 Milky Way = 240000 calories = 4.2 x 240000 J = 1008000J or 1008kJ
This means that the runner needs 5320/1008 = 5.3 bars
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Answer:
Explanation:
given data
Load P = 35 kN
Width of bar W = 50.8 mm
Breadth of bar B = 25 mm
Ratio of crack length to width α = a/W = 0.2
solution
we get here KI for a rectangular bar that is express as
................................1
here Y is the geometrical function
so
Y =
Y =
Y =
Y = 0.9878
so put here value in equation 1
= 5210.45 × 10³
= 5.21 MPa