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bezimeni [28]
4 years ago
12

Air enters a compressor operating at steady state at 1 atm with a specific enthalpy of

Engineering
1 answer:
Savatey [412]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

option C

option A

Explanation:

Enthalpy gained by air= 1023-290

                                       = 733 kJ/kg

Rate of energy gain= mass flow rate × Enthalpy gained by air

                               = 0.1 × 733

                            = 73.3 kJ/s

rate of heat transfer between compressor and air= 77kW

Heat loss by air to surroundings= 77-73.3

                                                     =3.7kW

Enthalpy lost by steam in turbine= 1407.6-1236.4

                                                     = 171.2 Btu/lb

Rate of energy transfer to turbine= Enthalpy lost by steam× mass flow rate

                                                    = 171.2×5

                                                     = 856 Btu/s

Net rate of energy transfer to turbine=rate of  Energy transfer to turbine- rate of heat transfer to turbine

                          = 856-40

                         = 816 Btu/s

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Explanation:

Check attachment for solution

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3 years ago
Suppose you have a 9.00 V battery, a 2.00 μF capacitor, and a 7.40 μF capacitor. (a) Find the charge and energy stored if the ca
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Answer:

Q=1.575*10^-6*9=1.42*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *1.575*10^-6=6.38*10^-5J

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Explanation:

<u>a)</u>

<u>Identify the unknown:  </u>

The charge and energy stored if the capacitors are connected in series  

<u>List the Knowns: </u>

Capacitance of the first capacitor: C_{1}= 2цF = 2 x 10-6 F

Capacitance of the second capacitor C_{2}= 7.4цF  = 7.4 x 10-6 F

Voltage of battery: V = 9 V  

<u>Set Up the Problem:   </u>

Capacitance of a series combination:  

\frac{1}{C_{s} } =\frac{1}{C_{1} } +\frac{1}{C_{2} } +\frac{1}{C_{3} }+............

\frac{1}{C_{s} } =\frac{1}{2} +\frac{1}{ 7.4} \\C_{s} =\frac{2*7.4}{2+7.4}=1.575 *10^-6 F\\

Capacitance of a series combination is given by:

C_{s}=\frac{Q}{V}

Then the charge stored in the series combination is:  

Q=C_{s} V

Energy stored in the series combination is:  

U_{c}=\frac{1}{2}  V^{2} C_{s}

<u>Solve the Problem:  </u>

Q=1.575*10^-6*9=1.42*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *1.575*10^-6=6.38*10^-5J

<u>b)</u>

<u>Identify the unknown:  </u>

The charge and energy stored if the capacitors are connected in parallel  

<u>Set Up the Problem:  </u>

Capacitance of a parallel combination:

C_{p} =C_{1} +C_{2} +C_{3}

C_{p} =2+7.4=9.4*10^-6F

Capacitance of a parallel combination is given by

C_{p} =\frac{Q}{V}

Then the charge stored in the parallel combination is

Q=C_{p} V

Energy stored in the parallel combination is:  

U_{c}=\frac{1}{2} V^2C_{p}

<u>Solve the Problem: </u><em>  </em>

Q=9.4*10^-6*9=8.46*10^-5C\\\\U_{c} =\frac{1}{2}*9^{2} *9.4*10^-6=3.81*10^-4J

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