The correct answer to the question is D). Kinetic to electrical.
EXPLANATION:
Hydro electric power plants are the electricity generation plants which capture the energy of falling water to produce current.
The water present at the top of a dam has potential energy. When the water is allowed to fall from certain height, the potential energy of the water is converted into kinetic energy.
The falling water moving with high speed is allowed to fall on a turbine. The kinetic energy of the water will rotate the turbine. The turbine is attached to a generator which will produce electricity due to the electromagnetic induction.
Hence, we see that the kinetic energy of the water is converted into electric energy.
Answer:
Se the explanation below
Explanation:
We do not feel these forces of these bodies, because they are very small compared to the force of Earth's attraction. Although its mass is greater than that of a human being, its mass is not compared to the Earth's mass. In order to understand this problem we will use numerical data and the universal gravitation formula, to give validity to the explanation.
<u>Force exerted by the Earth on a human being</u>
<u />
Where:
G = universal gravitation constant = 6.673*10^-11 [N*m^2/kg^2]
m1 = mass of the person = 80 [kg]
m2 = mass of the earth 5.97*10^24[kg]
r = distance from the center of the earth to the surface or earth radius = 6371 *10^3 [m]
<u />
Now replacing we have
![F = 6.673*10^{-11} *\frac{80*5.97*10^{24}}{(6371*10^{3})^{2} } \\F = 785[N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%206.673%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%20%2A%5Cfrac%7B80%2A5.97%2A10%5E%7B24%7D%7D%7B%286371%2A10%5E%7B3%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%20%7D%20%5C%5CF%20%3D%20785%5BN%5D)
<u>Force exerted by a building on a human being</u>
<u />
Where:
G = universal gravitation constant = 6.673*10^-11 [N*m^2/kg^2]
m1 = mass of the person = 80 [kg]
m2 = mass of the earth 300000 [ton] = 300 *10^6[kg]
r = distance from the building to the person = 2[m]
![F = 6.673*10^{-11}*\frac{80*300*10^6}{2^{2} } \\F= 0.4 [N]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=F%20%3D%206.673%2A10%5E%7B-11%7D%2A%5Cfrac%7B80%2A300%2A10%5E6%7D%7B2%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%20%20%5C%5CF%3D%200.4%20%5BN%5D)
As we can see the force exerted by the Earth is 2000 times greater than that exerted by a building with the proposed data.
Explanation:
The magnitude of the electric field between the plates is given by
E = -ΔV/d
minus sign indicates Potential decreases in the direction of electric field
where
ΔV is the potential difference between the plates
D is the distance between the plates.
The work done when carrying an electrical charge on an equipotential surface between one position to the other is zero W= q(V-V)=0 The electric field lines of force are always perpendicular to an equipotential surface. That conductor in an equipotential surface as direction E is at right angles to an eauipotential surface The intensity of the electric field along an equipotential surface is always zero. Equipotential surfaces never collide with each other as this would mean that at that point, there are two alternative values that are not true.
The 1st one goes two added sodoes the second one then the third goes to removed then the fourth goes to added and the rest go to removed
The answer to this question is amplitude
