Answer and Explanation:
The balanced chemical equations are as follows:
The chemical formula of oxalic is 
In the case when oxalic acts reacted with the water so here the oxalic acid eliminates one proton that leads to the development of mono acids
After that, the second step derives that when oxalic acid is in aqueous solution eliminates other proton so it represent the polyprotic acid
Now the chemical equations are as follows:
Elimination of one proton
Now the elimination of other proton
2. The coefficients represent to molar ratios in a balanced equation.
Answer:
a. The phenolphthalein acts as a color changing indicator to signal the endpoint of the reaction.
Explanation:
Phenolphthalein is an organic substance with chemical formula 
.
It is a substance commonly used in acid-base titrations to indicate the end point in the titration because phenolphthalein is colorless in acidic solutions but turns a purplish-pink color in basic solutions.
In this way it helps visually to notice when the final point of the titration has been reached.
