Answer:
The correct answer is option C.
Explanation:
On increasing the pH of the blood the hydronium ions concentration will decrease which will result in decrease in concentration of hydronium ions at the equilibrium state of hydrogen carbonate.
Le-Chatelier's principle:
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
According to Le-Chatelier's principle , on decrease in a concentration of the product the equilibrium moves in forward correction to re-establish itself.
So, on increasing the pH, the hydronium ions concentration will decrease which results in disassociation of more hydrogen carbonate to maintain the pH of the blood.
Hence, the correct answer is option C.
Answer:
If your asking why they are different because atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both reactants and products for them to be the same.
Answer:
metals donate electrons to nonsmetals
Answer:
0.42 g
Explanation:
<u>We have: </u>
pH = 12.10 (25 °C)
V = 800.0 mL = 0.800 L
To find the mass of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) we can use the pH:
![pOH = -log ([OH^{-}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pOH%20%3D%20-log%20%28%5BOH%5E%7B-%7D%5D%29%20)
![[OH]^{-} = 10^{-pOH} = 10^{-1.90} = 0.013 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5D%5E%7B-%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-pOH%7D%20%3D%2010%5E%7B-1.90%7D%20%3D%200.013%20M)
Now, we can find the number of moles (η) of OH:
![\eta = ([OH]^{-})*V = 0.013 mol/L * 0.800 L = 1.04 \cdot 10^{-2} moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ceta%20%3D%20%28%5BOH%5D%5E%7B-%7D%29%2AV%20%3D%200.013%20mol%2FL%20%2A%200.800%20L%20%3D%201.04%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-2%7D%20moles)
Since we have 1 mol of OH in 1 mol of NaOH, the number of moles of NaOH is equal to 1.04x10⁻² moles.
Finally, with the number of moles we can find the mass of NaOH:
<em>Where M is the molar mass of NaOH = 39.9 g/mol </em>
Therefore, the mass of sodium hydroxide that the chemist must weigh out in the second step is 0.42 g.
I hope it helps you!
I suggest watching Martin Shkerli YouTube channel. He has a ton of videos on chemistry and is very helpful.
