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Answer: 7.38 km
Explanation: The attachment shows the illustration diagram for the question.
The range of the bomb's motion as obtained from the equations of motion,
H = u(y) t + 0.5g(t^2)
U(y) = initial vertical component of velocity = 0 m/s
That means t = √(2H/g)
The horizontal distance covered, R,
R = u(x) t = u(x) √(2H/g)
Where u(x) = the initial horizontal component of the bomb's velocity = 287 m/s, H = vertical height at which the bomb was thrown = 3.24 km = 3240 m, g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2
R = 287 √(2×3240/9.8) = 7380 m = 7.38 km
Answer:
2442.5 Nm
Explanation:
Tension, T = 8.57 x 10^2 N
length of rope, l = 8.17 m
y = 0.524 m
h = 2.99 m
According to diagram
Sin θ = (2.99 - 0.524) / 8.17
Sin θ = 0.3018
θ = 17.6°
So, torque about the base of the tree is
Torque = T x Cos θ x 2.99
Torque = 8.57 x 100 x Cos 17.6° x 2.99
Torque = 2442.5 Nm
thus, the torque is 2442.5 Nm.
