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3 years ago

Which way will the equilibrium shift if you..... cool it to a low temperature?

1 answer:

5 0

If you can provide the reaction you are looking at, then we can provide a more satisfactory answer.

If the forward reaction is exothermic, then reducing the temperature where the reaction occurs will shift the equilibrium towards the right. This is because exothermic reactions release heat, and this will counteract the change as stated in Le Chatelier's Principle.

If the forward reaction is endothermic, then reducing the temperature will shift to the left. This occurs as the backward reaction is the exothermic reaction, and by Le Chatelier's Principle, the reaction will favor the reaction that produces more in to counter a reduction in temperature, in this case the backward direction reaction.

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How would a geologist use absolute dating to determine the age of sedimentary layer?

Sati [7]

Answer:

They can be dated using radioactive carbon. But for rocks older than 50 thousand years they look for layers of igneous rock or volcanic ash above and Bellow the layer of rock/fossil.

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What mass of zinc will completely react with 125.0 mL of a solution of nitric acid (HNO3) which has concentration of 0.850M?

kati45 [8]

The mass of zinc required to react with HNO3 is 3.45 g

<h3>What is moles of HNO3 reacting?</h3>

The moles of HNO3 reacting is calculated using the formula below:

moles = concentration × volume

volume = 0.850

volume = 125.0 mL = 0.125 L

Moles of HNO3 = 0.850 × 0.125 = 0.10625 moles

Equation of reaction:

Zn + 2 HNO3 --> Zn(NO3)2 + H2

2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Zn.

moles of zinc reacting = 0.10625/2 = 0.053125

Mass of zinc = moles × molar mass

molar mass of Zn = 65

Mass of zinc = 0.053125 × 65

mass of Zn = 3.45 g

Therefore, the mass of zinc will completely react with 125.0 mL of a solution of nitric acid (HNO3) which has concentration of 0.850M is 3.45 g

Learn more about moles at: brainly.com/question/15356425

3 0

3 years ago

A movable piston traps 0.205 moles of an ideal gas in a vertical cylinder. If the piston slides without friction in the cylinder

Mazyrski [523]

Answer : The work done on the gas will be, 418.4 J

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the volume at 270°C.

$PV_1=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = $270^oC=273+270=543K$

n = number of moles of gas = 0.205 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$(1atm)\times V_1=0.205mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 543K$

$V_1=9.12L$

Now we have to calculate the volume at 24°C.

$PV_2=nRT$

where,

P = pressure of gas = 1 atm

$V_2$ = volume of gas = ?

T = temperature of gas = $24^oC=273+24=297K$

n = number of moles of gas = 0.205 mol

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K

Now put all the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get:

$(1atm)\times V_2=0.205mol\times 0.0821L.atm/mol.K\times 297K$

$V_2=4.99L$

Now we have to calculate the work done.

Formula used :

$w=-p\Delta V\\\\w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

where,

w = work done

p = pressure of the gas = 1 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume = 9.12 L

$V_2$ = final volume = 4.99 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

$w=-p(V_2-V_1)$

$w=-(1atm)\times (4.99-9.12)L$

$w=4.13L.artm=4.13\times 101.3J=418.4J$

conversion used : (1 L.atm = 101.3 J)

Therefore, the work done on the gas will be, 418.4 J

6 0

3 years ago

How is Earth different from other planets?

antiseptic1488 [7]

OA. It has liquid water

Explanation: Earth is the only planet (as of now) that has organic life, and has liquid water on the surface.

Hope this has helped you!

5 0

2 years ago

How many moles of oxygen are present in a cylinder of 25.0 liters at a temperature of 0. °C and a pressure of 1.00 atm

Akimi4 [234]

Answer:

1.12 moles

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles, you need to use the Ideal Gas Law:

PV = nRT

In this equation,

-----> P = pressure (atm)

-----> V = volume (L)

-----> n = moles

-----> R = Ideal Gas constant (0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)

-----> T = temperature (K)

After converting the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin, you can plug the given values into the equation and solve for "n".

P = 1.00 atm R = 0.08206 atm*L/mol*K

V = 25.0 L T = 0. °C + 273 = 273 K

n = ? moles

PV = nRT

(1.00 atm)(25.0 L) = n(0.08206 atm*L/mol*K)(273 K)

25.0 = n(22.4)

1.12 = n

6 0

1 year ago