Ions are the name for atoms that have gained or lost one or more electrons, leaving them with a net charge. For atoms that lose an electron, they gain a positive charge and become cations. For atoms that gain an electron, they take on a net negative charge and become anions.
The charge of one electron is 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹ C
Number of electrons = (50 x 10⁻⁶) / 1.6 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 3.125 x 10¹⁴ electrons
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Two isotopes of helium ( helium 3 and helium 4) show superfluidity whem they are liquified by cooling to a very low specific temperature. One isotope of rubidium and lithium posses this property at low temperature.
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Answer:
energy is converted into mass
Explanation:
Answer:
-36 m
Explanation:
In the diagram, the front of the black car is used as reference point which is point 0. The distance from the black car to the front of the red car is 15 m while the distance from the black car to the white van is - 21 m. The negative sign means the white van is behind the black car.
If the red car is used as the reference (point 0), the distance from the black car to the red car would be -15 m and the distance from the black car to the white van would be -21 m. Hence:
Distance from red car to white van = distance from the black car to the red car + distance from the black car to the white van = -15 + (-21)
Distance from red car to white van = -15 - 21 = -36 m