99 percent of the earth's atmosphere by mass is made up of only elements. These elements are

2 answers:

8 0

99% of the earth´s atmosphere by mass is made up of only these elements: Nitrogen and oxygen.

Answer: B) Nitrogen and oxygen.

diamong [38]3 years ago

7 0

The correct answer is B) Nitrogen and oxygen

Explanation:

The atmosphere refers to the gaseous layer that covers a body such as a planet. The composition of the atmosphere varies according to the planet or body and therefore the elements found on it are different. In the case of our planet, the atmosphere is mainly composed of nitrogen and oxygen as these are 99% of the atmosphere, while other elements such as carbon dioxide represent the 1% missing. Also, the atmosphere is divided into different layers according to heigh this includes the troposphere, stratosphere, among others. Thus, 99 percent of the Earth's atmosphere is made up only of nitrogen and oxygen.

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(a) How many fringes appear between the first diffraction-envelope minima to either side of the central maximum in a double-slit

Ainat [17]

Answer:

The number of fringe is z = 3 fringes

The ratio is $I = 0.2545I_o$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength is $\lambda = 600 nm$

The distance between the slit is $d = 0.117mm = 0.117 *10^{-3} m$

The width of the slit is $a = 35.7 \mu m = 35.7 *10^{-6}m$

let z be the number of fringes that appear between the first diffraction-envelope minima to either side of the central maximum in a double-slit pattern is and this mathematically represented as

$z = \frac{d}{a}$

Substituting values

$z = \frac{0.117*10^{-3}}{35.7 *10^{-6}}$

z = 3 fringes

From the question we are told that the order of the bright fringe is n = 3

Generally the intensity of a pattern is mathematically represented as

$I = I_o cos^2 [\frac{\pi d sin \theta}{\lambda} ][\frac{sin (\pi a sin \frac{\theta}{\lambda } )}{\pi a sin \frac{\theta}{\lambda} } ]$

Where $I_o$ is the intensity of the central fringe

And Generally $sin \theta = \frac{n \lambda }{d}$

$I = I_o co^2 [ \frac{\pi (\frac{n \lambda}{d} )}{\lambda} ] [\frac{\frac{sin (\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} ))}{\lambda} }{\frac{\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} )}{\lambda} } ]$