Options (b) and (d) are correct about an electric motor.
An electric motor is a device which coverts electrical energy into mechanical energy.It works on the principle that when a current carrying coil is placed in a magnetic field, it experiences torque. Because of that torque, the coil rotates and thus the electrical energy gets converted into mechanical (motion) energy.
The phenomenon that is occurring is depicted in fig. Induction can be used to provide an explanation for this. As seen in Fig., when a negatively charged plastic rod is pushed close to a metal rod that is initially unaltered, the metal rod's left end picks up positive charges while the right end will pick up negative charges as a result of induction. when the empty metal ball is brought close to the metal rod's right end. The ball's near face subsequently develops a positive charge as a result of induction, and this positive charge attracts the rod since opposite charges are attracted to one another.
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Define Induction?</h3>
Electromagnetic induction, often known as induction, is the technique of creating electrical current in a conductor by exposing the conductor to a fluctuating magnetic field. Because the magnetic field is thought to have induced the current in the conductor, it is known as induction.
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family 16 cause i said so XD