Answer:
Option d. 7
Explanation:
A mixture of a strong base and a strong acid produce a neutral salt and water.
This is the reaction of neutralization:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O
NaCl → Na⁺ + Cl⁻
Sodium chloride is neutral salt which does not give H⁻ neither OH⁻ to medium, that's why pH is neutral.
Both ions are derivated from a strong acid and base so they do not make hydrolisis. They are a conjugate pair of a weak acid and base. The reactions can not occur:
Cl⁻ + H₂O ← OH⁻ + HCl
Na⁺ + H₃O⁺ ← NaOH + H₂O
Answer:

Explanation:
First of all we need to calculate the heat that the water in the cooler is able to release:

Where:
- Cp is the mass heat capacity of water
- V is the volume
is the density


To calculate the mass of CO2 that sublimes:

Knowing that the enthalpy of sublimation for the CO2 is: 


Answer:

Explanation:
k stand for equilibrium constants in terms of reaction
The higher the value of an equilibrium constant the faster the equilibrium reaction comes to completion.
Consider the example below:
⇄
where

For a faster reaction the numerator i.e. the right hand side of the equation have to be higher than the left hand side (the denominator). therefore the higher the numerator, the higher the value of the equilibrium constant and the faster the reaction get to completion thus option c is correct.
Answer:
Tincture of iodine, iodine tincture, or weak iodine solution is an antiseptic. It is usually 2–7% elemental iodine, along with potassium iodide or sodium iodide, dissolved in a mixture of ethanol and water. Tincture solutions are characterized by the presence of alcohol.
Explanation:
The answer is D, because "Animals without a backbone are invertebrates."