An electroscope is a simple device consisting of a metal ball that is attached by a conductor to two thin leaves of metal foil p
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Answer:
The speed and direction of the apple is 1.448 m/s and 66.65°.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of apple = 0.110 kg
Speed = 1.13 m/s
Mass of orange = 0.150 kg
Speed = 1.25 m/s
Suppose we find the final speed and direction of the apple in this case
Using conservation of momentum:
Before:
In x direction,
In y direction = 0
After:
is velocity of the apple in the y direction
is the velocity of the apple in the x direction
Momentum again:
In x direction,
In y-direction,
We need to calculate the speed of apple
Put the value into the formula
We need to calculate the direction of the apple
Using formula of angle
Put the value into the formula
Hence, The speed and direction of the apple is 1.448 m/s and 66.65°.
Answer:
<em>Correct choice: b 4H</em>
Explanation:
<u>Conservation of the mechanical energy</u>
The mechanical energy is the sum of the gravitational potential energy GPE (U) and the kinetic energy KE (K):
E = U + K
The GPE is calculated as:
U = mgh
And the kinetic energy is:
Where:
m = mass of the object
g = gravitational acceleration
h = height of the object
v = speed at which the object moves
When the snowball is dropped from a height H, it has zero speed and therefore zero kinetic energy, thus the mechanical energy is:
When the snowball reaches the ground, the height is zero and the GPE is also zero, thus the mechanical energy is:
Since the energy is conserved, U1=U2
For the speed to be double, we need to drop the snowball from a height H', and:
Operating:
Dividing [2] by [1]
Simplifying:
Thus:
H' = 4H
Correct choice: b 4H