Answer:
Average speed = 5 m/s
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Distance = 100m
Time = 20 secs
To find the average speed;
Speed = distance/time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Speed = 100/20
Speed = 5m/s
Therefore, Elsa's average speed is 5 meters per seconds.
Answer: Δβ (dB) = -13.1dB
Explanation:
The intensity of sound is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
I ∝ 1/r²
I₁/I₂= r₂²/r₁² .....1
When the listener increases his distance from the source by a factor of 4.49.
Then,
r₂/r₁= 4.49
From equation 1
I₁/I₂ = (4.49)²
I₁/I₂ = 20.16
I₂/I₁ = 1/20.16
The change in sound intensity in dB can be given as
Δβ (dB) = 10 log(I₂/l₁) = 10log(1/20.6) = -13.1dB
Answer: If a star's radial velocity is -50 km/s, the frequency of its light would appear to be higher than its true frequency. We usually say that the star's wavelength is blue shifted.
Explanation:
Radial velocity is defined as the velocity of how an object is seen by the axis of a circle.
Then, if the radial velocity is -50km/s, this means that the radius is decreasing, and then that the star is coming towards the viewer.
as the star is coming towards the viewer, we will see a shorter wavelength, which implies that the frequency would appear to be bigger as it really is.
and this is called a blue shift, because the blue light is the visible light with the biggest frequency, while the red light is the visible light with the smallest frequency, then we have:
If a star's radial velocity is -50 km/s, the frequency of its light would appear to be higher than its true frequency. We usually say that the star's wavelength is blue shifted.
The closest answer i would go with is b, I'm not completely sure because I'm not sure what the question actually means because there could be any meaning
