Answer:
The answer is D. Balanced forces
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Answer:
Pebble A has 1/3 the acceleration as pebble B.
Explanation:
F = m×a
mass of a = 3 × mass of b (m_a = 3 × m_b)
Same starting force, F
m_a = mass of a
m_b = mass of b
a_a = acceleration of a
a_b = acceleration of b
F = m_a × a_a = m_b × a_b
3 × m_b × a_a = m_b × a_b
3 × a_a = a_b
OR
a_a = a_b / 3
The equation 
(option 3) represents the horizontal momentum of a 15 kg lab cart moving with a constant velocity, v, and that continues moving after a 2 kg object is dropped into it.
The horizontal momentum is given by:
Where:
- m₁: is the mass of the lab cart = 15 kg
- m₂: is the <em>mass </em>of the object dropped = 2 kg
: is the initial velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>initial velocit</em>y of the <em>object </em>= 0 (it is dropped)
: is the final velocity of the<em> lab cart </em>
: is the <em>final velocity</em> of the <em>object </em>
Then, the horizontal momentum is:
When the object is dropped into the lab cart, the final velocity of the lab cart and the object <u>will be the same</u>, so:
Therefore, the equation represents the horizontal momentum (option 3).
Learn more about linear momentum here:
I hope it helps you!
