Answer:
It is important to collect all data first, or else your guesses could purely be the opposite of the right answer. If you make inferences of what might happen, your guesses may be purely fictional, and totally off-topic. During experiments, this step is important.
2
refer to periodic table for explanation
It runs from 0 to 14. (A)
It is based off the -log [H+] where [H+] is the concentration of the Hydrogen ions.