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Tresset [83]
2 years ago
7

a gas is contained in a thick walled balloon. when the pressure changes from 417 mm hg to 576 mm hg, the volume changes from l t

o 4.78 l and the temperature changes from 497 k to 386k
Chemistry
1 answer:
melomori [17]2 years ago
7 0
We can use the combined gas law equation to solve for the initial volume
\frac{P1V1}{T1} =  \frac{P2V2}{T2}
parameters for the first instance are on the left side and parameters for the second instance are on the right side of the equation 
substituting the values in the equation 
\frac{417 mmHg*V}{497 K} =  \frac{576mmHg*4.78L}{386K}
V = 8.50 L
the initial volume is 8.50 L
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In a particular experiment, 2.50-g samples of each reagent are reacted. The theoretical yield of lithium nitride is ________ g.
Neporo4naja [7]

Answer:

4.18 g

Explanation:

The formula for the calculation of moles is shown below:

moles = \frac{Mass\ taken}{Molar\ mass}

Given: For Li

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of Li  = 6.94 g/mol

<u>Moles of Li  = 2.50 g / 6.94 g/mol = 0.3602 moles</u>

Given: For N_2

Given mass = 2.50 g

Molar mass of N_2 = 28.02 g/mol

<u>Moles of N_2 = 2.50 g / 28.02 g/mol = 0.08924 moles</u>

According to the given reaction:

6Li+N_2\rightarrow 2Li_3N

6 moles of Li react with 1 mole of N_2

1 mole of Li react with 1/6 mole of N_2

0.3602 mole of Li react with \frac {1}{6}\times 0.3602 mole of N_2

Moles of N_2 that will react = 0.06 moles

Available moles of N_2 = 0.08924 moles

N_2 is in large excess. (0.08924 > 0.06)

Limiting reagent is the one which is present in small amount. Thus,

Li is limiting reagent.

The formation of the product is governed by the limiting reagent. So,

6 moles of Li gives 2 mole of Li_3N

1 mole of Li gives 2/6 mole of Li_3N

0.3602 mole of Li react with \frac {2}{6}\times 0.3602 mole of Li_3N

Moles of Li_3N = 0.12

Molar mass of Li_3N = 34.83 g/mol

Mass of Li_3N = Moles × Molar mass = 0.12 × 34.83 g = 4.18 g

<u>Theoretical yield = 4.18 g</u>

5 0
3 years ago
100 points to the person who can answer these 4 questions
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

....,................................

Explanation:

1= A

2=D

3=C

4=C

8 0
2 years ago
Consider the following reaction at constant pressure. Use the information provided below to determine the value of ΔS at 473 K.
Elis [28]

Answer:

The reaction will be spontaneous

Explanation:

To determine if the reaction will be spontaneous or not at this temperature, we need to calculate the Gibbs's energy using the following formula:

\Delta G= \Delta H - T * \Delta S

<u>If the Gibbs's energy is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous, but if it's positive it will not.</u>

Calculating the \Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S :

\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S

Now, other factor we need to determine is the sign of the S variation. When talking about gases, the more moles you have in your system the more enthropic it is.

In this reaction you go from 7 moles to 8 moles of gas, so you can say that you are going from one enthropy to another higher than the first one. This results in: \Delta S>0[/tex}Back to this expression: [tex]\Delta G= -1267 - 473 K* \Delta S

If the variation of S is positive, the Gibbs's energy will be negative always and the reaction will be spontaneous.

4 0
3 years ago
Suppose that Daniel has a 3.00 3.00 L bottle that contains a mixture of O 2 O2 , N 2 N2 , and CO 2 CO2 under a total pressure of
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

Partial pressure O₂ → 2.74 atm

Explanation:

Let's analyse the data given:

Volume → 3L

In the bottle there is a mixture of gases that contains, O₂, N₂ and CO₂.

Total pressure is 4.80 atm

Let's apply the Ideal Gases Law to determine the total moles of the mixture

P . V = n .  R. T

4.80 atm . 3L = n . 0.082 . 273K

n = 4.80 atm . 3L / 0.082 . 273K → 0.643 moles

We apply the concept of mole fraction:

Mole fraction of a gas X = moles of gas X / Total moles

Mole fraction of a gas X = Partial pressure X / Total pressure

In a mixture, sum of mole fraction of each gas = 1

We determine mole fraction of N₂ → 0.230 / 0.643 = 0.357

We determine mole fraction of CO₂ → 0.350 atm / 4.80 atm = 0.0729

1 - mole fraction N₂ - mole fraction CO₂ = mole fraction O₂

1 - 0.357 - 0.0729 = 0.5701 → mole fraction O₂

We replace in the formula: Mole fraction O₂ = Partial pressure O₂ / 4.80 atm

0.5701 . 4.80 atm = Partial pressure O₂ → 2.74 atm

5 0
2 years ago
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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
iragen [17]

Answer:

Solid:- Particles vibrate in a rigid structure and do not move relative to their neighbors.

Liquid:- It takes the shape of its container but keeps a constant volume.

Gas:- Particles move rapidly and independently of each other.

Plasma:- It is the most common state of matter in the universe.

Explanation:

Solids are one of the three states of matter and, unlike liquids or gases, they have a definite shape that is not easy to change. Different solids have particular properties such as stretch, STRENGTH, or hardness that make them useful for different jobs.

A liquid is a nearly incompressible fluid that conforms to the shape of its container but retains a (nearly) constant volume independent of pressure

Gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume. Gases have lower density than other states of matter, such as solids and liquids. When more gas particles enter a container, there is less space for the particles to spread out, and they become compressed. The particles exert more force on the interior volume of the container.

A plasma is a gas that has been energized to the point that some of the electrons break free from, but travel with, their nucleus.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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