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The mole ratio one would need to calculate will be the ratio of grams of O2 are in one mole; that's the atomic mass of oxygen from the periodic table.
Oxygen has an atomic mass of 15.998 (most of the time, rounding to 16 is fine). But remember, oxygen always exists in nature as a diatomic molecule (two atoms covalently bonded together) as O2...so (32 grams O2/1 mole O2)
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Find the number of moles: 2•3.5=7 moles
and do dimensional analysis. to convert moles of solution to moles of cacl2 and moles of cacl2 to grams of cacl2 (molar mass)
The carbon dioxide in the headspace above the liquid is at higher pressure than atmospheric pressure outside the can.
The gas is at a lower volume initially but suddenly has a larger volume available when the can is opened.
The change in pressure as the gas rapidly moves to become dispersed through its new volume causes the "whoosh" sound.
The gas law that applies is Boyle's law.
This above is the exact answer for edgunity
Answer:
Well, carbon monoxide can be created from formic acid by adding sulphuric acid which will dehydrate said formic acid:
HCOOH
−
→
−
−
−
H
2
SO
4
CO+H
2
O
HCOOH→HX2SOX4CO+HX2O
Therefore, we can imagine the reverse reaction theoretically, which would make carbon monoxide an acidic oxide. However, the forward reaction does not proceed easily and it needs both the high acidity of sulphuric acid and its strong dehydrative properties to actually work. And your question mentions using hot, concentrated sodium hydroxide to make the reverse one work.
Most oxides that are classified as acidic or basic either have a very electrophilic central atom (e.g.
CO
2
COX2
) which can be attacked by the weak nucleophile water (which in turn can then release an acidic proton), or they have a high charge density on the oxygen which allows it to abstract a proton from water directly. Carbon monoxide is neither. If you check out its molecular orbitals, you will notice that even though carbon is partially positive it has the largest HOMO contribution, meaning a proton would be more likely to attatch to the carbon side — which doesn’t want one at all. The LUMO is, luckily, also more carbon-centred, meaning nucleophilic attacks on carbon are possible. However, it is also degenerate due to the double bond so that an attack is not favoured.
Thus, the carbon monoxide molecule is one that won’t react with water at all and totally defies the concept of acidic/basic oxides.
Abbreviations:
HOMO is a widely used abbreviation for the Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital, i.e. the one with the highest energy that still contains electrons. It is usually the orbital that will attack nucleophilicly or that will be attacked electrophilicly.
LUMO is a widely used abbreviation for the Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital, i.e. the virtual (unoccupied) orbital that has the lowest energy. When considering a nucleophilic attack, the attacking electrons will usually interact with the LUMO. Electrophiles attack with other molecules’ HOMO with their LUMO.
Explanation:
