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Firdavs [7]
3 years ago
11

In standardizing a naoh solution a student found that 25.55cm of base neutralize exactly 21.35cm of 0.12M HCl find the molarity

of the NaoH
Chemistry
1 answer:
nalin [4]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

O.1M

Explanation:

First let's generate a balanced equation for the reaction

NaOH + HCl —>NaCl + H2O

From the equation,

The ratio of the acid to base is 1:1.

From the question, we obtained the following:

Ma = Molarity of acid = 0.12M

Va = volume of acid = 21.35cm3

Vb = volume of base = 25.55cm3

Mb = Molarity of base =?

We obtained nA(mole of acid) and nB(mole of base) to be 1

The molarity of the base can be calculated for using:

MaVa/ MbVb = nA / nB

0.12x21.35 / Mb x 25.55 = 1

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Mb x 25.55 = 0.12x21.35

Divide both side by 25.55

Mb = (0.12x21.35) / 25.55

Mb = 0.1M

The molarity of the base is 0.1M

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If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of hcl, how many moles of ions are in the solution? (a) 1.0, (b) 1.5, (c
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If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Strong acids  </h3>
  • Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
  • Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
  • Dissociation of HCl

HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

<h3>Weak acids  </h3>
  • Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
  • Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
  • Dissociation of  acetic acid

H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.

<h3>In this case;</h3>
  • HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;

HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

  • From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.

Therefore;

1.5 moles of HCl will produce;

= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.

This gives a total number ions of;

= 1.5 + 1.5

= 3 moles of ions

Keywords:  Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
  • Strong acid: brainly.com/question/3239966
  • Weak acid; brainly.com/question/3239966
  • Ionization of acids and bases: brainly.com/question/11844503

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases

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