A heat engine does 9200 J of work per cycle while absorbing 22.0 kcal of heat from a hightemperature reservoir. What is the effi
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Answer:
B. About 12 degrees
Explanation:
The orbital period is calculated using the following expression:
T = 2π*()
Where r is the distance of the planet to the sun, G is the gravitational constant and m is the mass of the sun.
Now, we don't actually need to solve the values of the constants, since we now that the distance from the sun to Saturn is 10 times the distance from the sun to the earth. We now this because 1 AU is the distance from the earth to the sun.
Now, we divide the expression used to calculate the orbital period of Saturn by the expression used to calculate the orbital period of the earth. Notice that the constants will cancel and we will get the rate of orbital periods in terms of the distances to the sun:
=
Knowing that the orbital period of the earth is 1 year, the orbital period of Saturn will be years, or 31.62 years.
We find the amount of degrees it moves in 1 year:
or about 12 degrees.
At a distance of 469.2 m from the original point below the airplane.
Explanation:
First of all, we have to calculate the time it takes for the sack to reach the ground.
To do so, we just analyze its vertical motion, which is a free-fall motion, so we can use the suvat equation:
where, taking downward as positive direction:
s = 300 m is the vertical displacement
u = 0 is the initial vertical velocity
t is the time
is the acceleration of gravity
Solving for t, we find the it takes for the sack to reach the ground:
Now we analyze the horizontal motion. The horizontal velocity of the pack is constant (since there are no forces along the horizontal direction) and equal to the initial speed of the airplane, so:
We also know the total time of flight,
t = 7.82 s
Therefore, we can find the horizontal distance travelled by the sack:
So, the sack will land 469.2 m from the original point below the airplane.
Learn more about free fall and projectile motion:
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