Answer:
weighing balance/analytical balance
Graduated cylinder/buret
Explanation:
The mass of the evaporating basin could be measured using a weighing balance or an analytical balance. Both are classified as weighing scales but the analytical balance can measure the mass of objects up to 4 decimal places, thus, providing better accuracy in measurement than ordinary weighing balance that can only measure up to 2 decimal places.
In order to measure 50 cm3 of the sea water, a graduated cylinder or a buret can be used. Both equipment can measure up to the same decimal places and, thus, have virtually the same accuracy.
I hope you understand my working:
1) Finding the mol of NH3 to find the mol of (NH4)2SO4 (ammonium sulfate)
2) Mr of (NH4)2SO4
3) Theoretical yield: The actual grams of (NH4)2SO4 produced when reacting 0.514 mol of NH3 to 0.514 mol H2SO4
4) Using formula of (given grams)/(theoretical grams or actual grams) * 100 = 73%
5) Basic algebra
What class is this? (Subject)
Answer:
2.82 L
T₁ = 303 K
T₂ = 263 K
The final volume is smaller.
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Initial temperature (T₁): 30 °C
- Initial volume (V₁): 3.25 L
- Final temperature (T₂): -10 °C
Step 2: Convert the temperatures to Kelvin
We will use the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
T₁: K = 30°C + 273.15 = 303 K
T₂: K = -10°C + 273.15 = 263 K
Step 3: Calculate the final volume of the balloon
Assuming constant pressure and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume using Charles' law. Since the temperature is smaller, the volume must be smaller as well.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁ × T₂/T₁
V₂ = 3.25 L × 263 K/303 K = 2.82 L
