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3 years ago

What’s another name for wiring diagrams

Engineering

2 answers:

Leviafan [203]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

circuit diagram

Explanation:

Diano4ka-milaya [45]3 years ago

5 0

circuit diagram I think

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Water flows through a horizontal 60 mm diameter galvanized iron pipe at a rate of 0.02 m3/s. If the pressure drop is 135 kPa per

maksim [4K]

Answer:

pipe is old one with increased roughness

Explanation:

discharge is given as

$V =\frac{Q}{A} = \frac{ 0.02}{\pi \4 \times (60\times 10^{-3})^2}$

V = 7.07 m/s

from bernou;ii's theorem we have

$\frac{p_1}{\gamma} +\frac{V_1^2}{2g} + z_1 = \frac{p_2}{\gamma} +\frac{V_2^2}{2g} + z_2 + h_l$

as we know pipe is horizontal and with constant velocity so we have

$\frac{P_1}{\gamma } + \frac{P_2 {\gamma } + \frac{flv^2}{2gD}$

$P_1 -P_2 = \frac{flv^2}{2gD} \times \gamma$

$135 \times 10^3 = \frac{f \times 10\times 7.07^2}{2\times 9.81 \times 60 \times 10^{-5}} \times 1000 \times 9.81$

solving for friction factor f

f = 0.0324

fro galvanized iron pipe we have $\epsilon = 0.15 mm$

$\frac{\epsilon}{d} = \frac{0.15}{60} = 0.0025$

reynold number is

$Re =\frac{Vd}{\nu} = \frac{7.07 \times 60\times 10^{-3}}{1.12\times 10^{-6}}$

Re = 378750

from moody chart

$For Re = 378750 and \frac{\epsilon}{d} = 0.0025$

$f_{new} = 0.025$

therefore new friction factor is less than old friction factoer hence pipe is not new one

now for Re = 378750 and f = 0.0324

from moody chart

we have $\frac{\epsilon}{d} =0.006$

$\epsilon = 0.006 \times 60$

$\epsilon = 0.36 mm$

thus pipe is old one with increased roughness

5 0

3 years ago

Name their temperaments:

elena55 [62]

Answer:

Hillary Clinton

president Donald Trump

Explanation:all want to vie for presidency

8 0

3 years ago

There are little to no benefits to supplementary field identification programs

VashaNatasha [74]

Answer:

True, supplementary field identification programs tend to limit the use of routine programs that target service delivery using routine systems.

Explanation:

When supplementary field identification programs are applied in a study, they have damaging effects to other systems and programs already in progress targeting certain/similar variables in a study group.Such programs are initiated to boost the already existing systems of programs that are in continuous application( routine basis). As a supplement , we expect more positive results in the rates per the variables included in a study.However, results has proved the opposite.For example, supplementary immunization activities applied in programs targeting demographic and health systems services reveled that such programs reduce the probability of receiving the services provided by other routine health systems conducting continuous vaccination programs to the target groups.

4 0

4 years ago

An ideal Otto cycle has a compression ratio of 8. At the beginning of the compression process, air is at 95 kPa and 278C, and 75

Inessa [10]

Answer:

(a). The value of temperature at the end of heat addition process $T_{3}$ = 2042.56 K

(b). The value of pressure at the end of heat addition process $P_{3}$ = 1555.46 k pa

(c). The thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle $E_{otto}$ = 0.4478

(d). The value of mean effective pressure of the cycle $P_{m}$ = 1506.41 $\frac{k pa}{kg}$

Explanation:

Compression ratio $r_{p}$ = 8

Initial pressure $P_{1}$ = 95 k pa

Initial temperature $T_{1}$ = 278 °c = 551 K

Final pressure $P_{2}$ = 8 × $P_{1}$ = 8 × 95 = 760 k pa

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = $T_{1}$ × $r_{p} ^{\frac{\gamma - 1}{\gamma} }$

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = 551 × $8 ^{\frac{1.4 - 1}{1.4} }$

Final temperature $T_{2}$ = 998 K

Heat transferred at constant volume Q = 750 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

(a). We know that Heat transferred at constant volume $Q_{S}$ = $m C_{v} ( T_{3} - T_{2} )$

⇒ 1 × 0.718 × ( $T_{3}$ - 998 ) = 750

⇒ $T_{3}$ = 2042.56 K

This is the value of temperature at the end of heat addition process.

Since heat addition is constant volume process. so for that process pressure is directly proportional to the temperature.

⇒ P ∝ T

⇒ $\frac{P_{3} }{P_{2} }$ = $\frac{T_{3} }{T_{2} }$

⇒ $P_{3}$ = $\frac{2042.56}{998}$ × 760

⇒ $P_{3}$ = 1555.46 k pa

This is the value of pressure at the end of heat addition process.

(b). Heat rejected from the cycle $Q_{R} = m C_{v} ( T_{4} - T_{1} )$

For the compression and expansion process,

⇒ $\frac{T_{3} }{T_{2} } = \frac{T_{4} }{T_{1} }$

⇒ $\frac{2042.56}{998} = \frac{T_{4} }{551}$

⇒ $T_{4}$ = 1127.7 K

Heat rejected $Q_{R}$ = 1 × 0.718 × ( 1127.7 - 551)

⇒ $Q_{R}$ = 414.07 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

Net heat interaction from the cycle $Q_{net}$ = $Q_{S}$ - $Q_{R}$

Put the values of $Q_{S}$ & $Q_{R}$ we get,

⇒ $Q_{net}$ = 750 - 414.07

⇒ $Q_{net}$ = 335.93 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

We know that for a cyclic process net heat interaction is equal to net work transfer.

⇒ $Q_{net}$ = $W_{net}$

⇒ $W_{net}$ = 335.93 $\frac{KJ}{kg}$

This is the net work output from the cycle.

(c). Thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle is given by

$E_{otto} = 1- \frac{T_{1} }{T_{2} }$

Put the values of $T_{1}$ & $T_{2}$ in the above formula we get,

$E_{otto} = 1- \frac{551 }{998 }$

⇒ $E_{otto}$ = 0.4478

This is the thermal efficiency of an Otto cycle.

(d). Mean effective pressure $P_{m}$ :-

We know that mean effective pressure of the Otto cycle is given by

$P_{m}$ = $\frac{W_{net} }{V_{s} }$ ---------- (1)

where $V_{s}$ is the swept volume.

$V_{s}$ = $V_{1} - V_{2}$ ---------- ( 2 )

From ideal gas equation $P_{1}$ $V_{1}$ = m × R × $T_{1}$

Put all the values in above formula we get,

⇒ 95 × $V_{1}$ = 1 × 0.287 × 551

⇒ $V_{1}$ = 0.6 $m^{3}$

From the same ideal gas equation

$P_{2}$ $V_{2}$ = m × R × $T_{2}$

⇒ 760 × $V_{2}$ = 1 × 0.287 × 998

⇒ $V_{2}$ = 0.377 $m^{3}$

Thus swept volume $V_{s}$ = 0.6 - 0.377

⇒ $V_{s}$ = 0.223 $m^{3}$

Thus from equation 1 the mean effective pressure

⇒ $P_{m}$ = $\frac{335.93}{0.223}$

⇒ $P_{m}$ = 1506.41 $\frac{k pa}{kg}$

This is the value of mean effective pressure of the cycle.

4 0

3 years ago

Solid Isomorphous alloys strength

adell [148]

Lol please give me points

5 0

3 years ago