Consider the smoothie example given in class: Write down the production function of Tutti Frutti Smoothie example given in class
1 answer:
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Answer:
The velocity in the pipe is 5.16m/s. The pipe diameter for the second fluid should be 6.6 mm.
Explanation:
Here the first think you have to consider is the definition of the Reynolds number () for flows in pipes. Rugly speaking, the Reynolds number is an adimensonal parameter to know if the fliud flow is in laminar or turbulent regime. The equation to calculate this number is:
where is the density of the fluid,
is the viscosity, D is the pipe diameter and v is the velocity of the fluid.
Now, we know that Re=2100. So the velocity is:
For the second fluid, we want to keep the Re=2100 and v=5.16m/s. Therefore, using the equation of Reynolds number the diameter is:
Answer:
a.) 1.453MW/m2, b.) 2,477,933.33 BTU/hr c.) 22,733.33 BTU/hr d.) 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr
Explanation:
Heat flux is the rate at which thermal (heat) energy is transferred per unit surface area. It is measured in W/m2
Heat transfer(loss or gain) is unit of energy per unit time. It is measured in W or BTU/hr
1W = 3.41 BTU/hr
Given parameters:
thickness, t = 7.5mm = 7.5/1000 = 0.0075m
Temperatures 150 C = 150 + 273 = 423 K
50 C = 50 + 273 = 323 K
Temperature difference, T = 423 - 323 = 100 K
We are assuming steady heat flow;
a.) Heat flux, Q" = kT/t
K= thermal conductivity of the material
The thermal conductivity of brass, k = 109.0 W/m.K
Heat flux,
b.) Area of sheet, A = 0.5m2
Heat loss, Q = kAT/t
Heat loss,
Heat loss, Q = 726,666.667 * 3.41 = 2,477,933.33 BTU/hr
c.) Material is now given as soda lime glass.
Thermal conductivity of soda lime glass, k is approximately 1W/m.K
Heat loss,
Heat loss, Q = 6,666.67 * 3.41 = 22,733.33 BTU/hr
d.) Thickness, t is given as 15mm = 15/1000 = 0.015m
Heat loss,
Heat loss, Q = 363,333.33 * 3.41 = 1,238,966.67 BTU/hr