Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

7

Which factors would decrease the rate of a reaction? I. Lowering the temperature II. Increasing the concentration of reactants I

II. Adding a catalyst

1 answer:

Basile [38]3 years ago

6 0

I. Lowering the temperature would decrease the rate of the reaction.

You might be interested in

A 100.0 mL solution containing 0.864 g of maleic acid (MW=116.072 g/mol) is titrated with 0.276 M KOH. Calculate the pH of the s

Lilit [14]

Answer:

pH = 1.32

Explanation:

H₂M + KOH ------------------------ HM⁻ + H₂O + K⁺

This problem involves a weak diprotic acid which we can solve by realizing they amount to buffer solutions. In the first deprotonation if all the acid is not consumed we will have an equilibrium of a wak acid and its weak conjugate base. Lets see:

So first calculate the moles reacted and produced:

n H₂M = 0.864 g/mol x 1 mol/ 116.072 g = 0.074 mol H₂M

54 mL x 1L / 1000 mL x 0. 0.276 moles/L = 0.015 mol KOH

it is clear that the maleic acid will not be completely consumed, hence treat it as an equilibrium problem of a buffer solution.

moles H₂M left = 0.074 - 0.015 = 0.059

moles HM⁻ produced = 0.015

Using the Henderson - Hasselbach equation to solve for pH:

ph = pKₐ + log ( HM⁻/ HA) = 1.92 + log ( 0.015 / 0.059) = 1.325

Notes: In the HH equation we used the moles of the species since the volume is the same and they will cancel out in the quotient.

For polyprotic acids the second or third deprotonation contribution to the pH when there is still unreacted acid ( Maleic in this case) unreacted.

3 0

3 years ago

Which atom would it be most difficult to remove an electron from

Norma-Jean [14]

I would be difficult to remove an electron from a Noble or Inert Gas (also known as the group 8 or 0 elements). This is because they all have filled outermost shells and as such the outermost shell would be held tightly to the nucleus and as such make it difficult to remove. Examples Helium, Neon, Argon, Xenon, Krypton and Radon

6 0

3 years ago

Does acid rain make new substances? Construct an argument that uses data from this investigation as evidence for your claim.

Yuri [45]

Answer:

Acid rain, like all acids, generates dissolution of chemical compounds, and reacts together with bases to be able to carry out oxide reduction reactions, which by deduction is very likely to form new substances as a result of the dissolution or acid erosion caused.

Explanation:

Acid rain is more likely to occur in large cities or large sources of pollution, since the excess of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes it to increase its partial pressure in a condensed way in the clouds, this is how then this cloud when being loaded with water and then generating the rain drags these masses of condensed carbon dioxide in the form of acid rain.

The degree of acidity is directly proportional to the amount of partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

5 0

2 years ago

What is -22 = -9+ n

Anestetic [448]

Answer:

n= -13

Explanation:

-22 = -9 + n

first flip the equation

n + -9 = -22

then add 9 beacuse we need to do the opposite to find n

so -22 + -9 = - 13

so n = -13

plz mark brainliest i just need 1 more plz plz plz!

8 0

3 years ago

Hydrazine (n2h4) is used as rocket fuels. it reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen and water. write the balanced equation for this

FrozenT [24]

The answer is: volume of nitrogen is 70L.

Chemical reaction: N₂H₄ + O₂ → N₂ + 2H₂O.

m(N₂H₄) = 100 g; mass of hydrazine.

M(N₂H₄) = 32 g/mol; molar mass of hydrazine.

n(N₂H₄) = m(N₂H₄) ÷ M(N₂H₄).

n(N₂H₄) = 100 g ÷ 32 g/mol.

n(N₂H₄) = 3.125 mol; amount of hydrazine.

m(O₂) = 100 g; mass of oxygen.

M(O₂) = 32 g/mol; molar mass of oxygen.

n(O₂) = 100 g ÷ 32 g/mol.

n(O₂) = 3.125 mol; amount of oxygen.

From chemical reaction: n(O₂) : n(N₂) = 1 : 1; n(O₂) = n(N₂).

n(N₂) = 3.125 mol; amount og nitrogen gas.

V(N₂) = n(N₂) · Vm.

Vm = 22.4 L/mol; molar volume.

V(N₂) = 3.125 mol · 22.4 L/mol.

V(N₂) = 70 L.

There is not excess reagent, because hydrazine and oxygen are all used in chemical reaction.

5 0

3 years ago