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N76 [4]
3 years ago
5

What is the voltage for the nonspontaneous reaction between silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) and their ions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
gayaneshka [121]3 years ago
5 0
For an non spontaneous reaction between silver (Ag) and copper (Cu) and their ions, Cu is the oxidizing agent while Ag+ is the reducing agent,
The following reactions will take place;
Anode Cu = Cu+2 + 2e-   E= +0.34 volts
Cathode; Ag+ + e = Ag    E = +0.80 volts
The net reaction will be Cu + 2Ag+ = Cu+2 + 2Ag
Thus, the voltage will be
  = +0.80 - (+0.34)
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In this case, by considering that the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is in a 1:1 mole ratio of these two reactants, we are able to use the following equation relating the concentration and volume of each one:

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