<span>1.02x10^2 ml
Since molarity is defined as moles per liter, the product of the molarity and volume will remain constant as mole solvent is added. So let's set up an equality to express this
m0*v0 = m1*v1
where
m0, v0 = molarity and volume of original solution
m1, m1 = molarity and volume of final solution.
Solve for v0, then substitute the known values and calculate:
m0*v0 = m1*v1
v0 = (1.75 M * 500 ml)/8.61 M
v0 = (1.75 M * 500 ml)/8.61 M
V0 = 101.6260163
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 102 ml.
So the original volume of the 8.61 M H2SO4 solution was 102 ml or 1.02x10^2 ml.</span>
Answer:
the correct answers is 100 22.7 and 24.6
Explanation:
did it on edgunity
Answer: option a and d
Explanation:
Option A- Benzene undergoes substitution reaction
Example : benzene reacts with chlorine to form chlorobenzene, in the presence of Iron
(iii) chloride as a catalyst
C6H6 + Cl2 ---> C6H5Cl + HCl
Option D- Benzene also undergoes addition reaction
Example: benzene reacts with hydrogen , in the presence of nickel as a catalyst to form
cyclohexane
C6H6 + 3H2 ---> C6H12
Reasons why Option B isn't the answer
Although benzeme has degree of unsaturation but it's not five degree of unsaturation.
Benzene has 6 carbon atoms and 4 degrees of unsaturation (1 ring and 3 double
bonds).
If you work backwards and double the degrees of unsaturation you have 8 degrees of
unsaturation instead of 5.
Option C - Benzene isn't a saturated hydrocarbon
Answer:
Explanation:
Problem 1
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P₁ = 3.25atm
b) V₁ = 755mL
c) P₂ = ?
d) V₂ = 1325 mL
r) T = 65ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:
![PV=constant\\\\P_1V_1=P_2V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%3Dconstant%5C%5C%5C%5CP_1V_1%3DP_2V_2)
<u>3. Solution</u>
Solve, substitute and compute:
![P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P_2=P_1V_1/V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1V_1%3DP_2V_2%5C%5C%5C%5CP_2%3DP_1V_1%2FV_2)
![P_2=3.25atm\times755mL/1325mL=1.85atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_2%3D3.25atm%5Ctimes755mL%2F1325mL%3D1.85atm)
Problem 2
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 125 mL
b) P₁ = 548mmHg
c) P₁ = 625mmHg
d) V₂ = ?
<u>2. Formula</u>
You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.
![P_1V_1=P_2V_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1V_1%3DP_2V_2)
<u>3. Solution</u>
This time, solve for V₂:
![P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=P_1V_1/P_2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P_1V_1%3DP_2V_2%5C%5C%5C%5CV_2%3DP_1V_1%2FP_2)
Substitute and compute:
![V_2=548mmHg\times 125mL/625mmHg=109.6mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D548mmHg%5Ctimes%20125mL%2F625mmHg%3D109.6mL)
You must round to 3 significant figures:
![V_2=110mL](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V_2%3D110mL)
Problem 3
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) V₁ = 285mL
b) T₁ = 25ºC
c) V₂ = ?
d) T₂ = 35ºC
<u>2. Formula</u>
At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:
![V/T=constant\\\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=V%2FT%3Dconstant%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BT_1%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7BT_2%7D)
The temperatures must be in absolute scale.
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:
- T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K
- T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K
b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:
![\dfrac{V_1}{T_1`}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\\\\\dfrac{285mL}{298.15K}=\dfrac{V_2}{308.15K}\\\\\\V_2=308.15K\times285mL/298.15K=294.6ml](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7BV_1%7D%7BT_1%60%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7BT_2%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5Cdfrac%7B285mL%7D%7B298.15K%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7BV_2%7D%7B308.15K%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CV_2%3D308.15K%5Ctimes285mL%2F298.15K%3D294.6ml)
You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml
Problem 4
<u>1. Data</u>
<u />
a) P = 865mmHg
b) Convert to atm
<u>2. Formula</u>
You must use a conversion factor.
Divide both sides by 760 mmHg
![\dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}=\dfrac{760mmHg}{760mmHg}\\\\\\1=\dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B1atm%7D%7B760mmHg%7D%3D%5Cdfrac%7B760mmHg%7D%7B760mmHg%7D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C%5C1%3D%5Cdfrac%7B1atm%7D%7B760mmHg%7D)
<u />
<u>3. Solution</u>
Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:
![865mmHg\times \dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}=1.14atm\leftarrow answer](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=865mmHg%5Ctimes%20%5Cdfrac%7B1atm%7D%7B760mmHg%7D%3D1.14atm%5Cleftarrow%20answer)