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Zina [86]
3 years ago
13

why is often necessary to follow extensive purification procedures in the isolation of organic compounds?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
GREYUIT [131]3 years ago
6 0

To remove impurities

<u>Explanation:</u>

  • There are different substances present in  an organic compound. If an organic compound contains different substances then there are some physical or chemical methods for the process of isolation, so that we will get different substances from the organic compound, which may or may not contain impurities.
  • To get rid of impurities after the isolation process purification process has to be done, so that we will get a purified substance from an organic compound.
  • Purification may be done using the method of sublimation, distillation and so on.
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Pre-Lab Study Questions / 9
jok3333 [9.3K]

Answer:

See detailed answer with explanation below.

Explanation:

Valence electrons are electrons found on the outermost shell of an atom. They are the electrons in an atom that participate in chemical combination. Recall that the outermost shell of an atom is also referred to as its valence shell. Let us consider an example; if we look at the atom, sodium-11, its electronic configuration is 2,8,1. The last one electron is the valence electron of sodium which is found in its outermost or valence shell.

Positive ions are formed when electrons are lost from the valence shell of an atom. For instance, if the outermost electron in sodium is lost, we now form the sodium ion Na^+ which is a positive ion. Positive ions possess less number of electrons compared to their corresponding atoms.

Negative ions are formed when one or more electrons is added to the valence shell of an atom. A negative ion possesses more electrons than its corresponding atom. For example, chlorine(Cl) contains 17 electrons but the chloride ion (Cl^-) contains 18 electrons.

In molecular compounds, a bond is formed when two electrons are shared between the bonding atoms. Each bonding atom may contribute one of the shared electrons (ordinary covalent bond) or one of the bonding atoms may provide the both shared electrons (coordinate covalent bond). The shared pair may be located at an equidistant position to the nucleus of both atoms. Similarly, the electron may be drawn closer to the nucleus of one atom than the other (polar covalent bond) depending on the electro negativity of the two bonding atoms.

The electrons are shared in order to complete the octet of each atom by so doing, the both bonding atoms now obey the octet rule. For example, two chlorine atoms may come together to form a covalent bond in which each chlorine atom has an octet of electrons on its outermost shell.

4 0
3 years ago
Which is a saturated solution?
ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

C)52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C

Explanation:

A saturated solution is one that contains as much solute as it can dissolve in the presence of excess solute at that particular temperature.

A solutibility curve is a graph that shows the variability with temperature of the solubility of a solute in a given solvent. A solutibility curve can provide information of whether a solution formed frommthe solute and solvent are saturated or not at a given temperature.

From the solubility curve in the attachment below:

A) A saturated solution of NH₄Cl will contain about 52 g solute per 100 g sat 50 °C. Thus, a solution of 40 g NH₄Cl in 100 g water at 50 °C is an unsaturated solution.

B) A saturated solution of SO₂ at 10°C will contain about 70 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus a solution of 2g SO₂ in 100g water at 10°C is an unsaturated solution.

C) A saturated solution of KCl at 80 °C will contain about 52 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 52g KCl in 100g water at 80°C is a saturated solution.

D) A saturated solution of Kl at 20 °C will contain about 145 g of solute in 100 g of water. Thus, a solution of 120g KI in 100g water at 20°C is an unsaturated solution.

7 0
3 years ago
Is sodium benzoate soluble in NaOH, NaHCO3
krek1111 [17]
It is water soluble so is also soluble in aqueous solutions of NaOH or NaHCO3.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Determine the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in Question 13. Use Figure 2.
zimovet [89]

Answer:

–500KJ

Explanation:

Data obtained from the question include the following:

Heat of reactant (Hr) = 800KJ

Heat of product (Hp) = 300KJ

Enthalphy change (ΔH) =..?

The enthalphy change is simply defined as the difference between the heat of product and the heat of reactant i.e

Enthalphy change = Heat of product – Heat of reactant

ΔH = Hp – Hr

With the above formula, we can easily calculate the enthalphy change as follow

ΔH = Hp – Hr

ΔH = 300 – 800

ΔH = –500KJ.

Therefore, the overall energy change for the reaction between hydrogen and oxygen shown in the diagram above is –500KJ

5 0
3 years ago
A 32.8 g iron rod, initially at 22.4 C, is submerged into an unknown mass of water at 63.1 C, in an insulated container. The fin
laila [671]

Answer:

mass water = 32.4 g

Explanation:

specific heat iron = 0.450 J/g°C

specific heat water = 4.18 J/g°C

32.8 x 0.450 ( 59.1 - 22.4) + mass water x 4.18 ( 59.1- 63.1)=0

541.7 - mass water x 16.7 = 0

mass water = 32.4 g

3 0
3 years ago
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