Non living things are abiotic so sand is abiotic
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:4
Explanation:
As shown in the image attached, a face-centred cubic structure has 8 atoms at the corners and 6 face center atoms. 
Each corner atom contributes to eight cell, so per unit cell 1/8 ×8 =1atom
Face center atoms contributes to two unit cells 1/2 × 6=3atoms
Total atoms =3+1=4atoms
Therefore the atoms in Al FCC per unit cell is 4
 
        
             
        
        
        
You can find an element's amount of energy level by determining their place on the periodic table. An element's amount of energy levels are represented by which period/ row they are in. For example, Calcium has 4 energy levels. I know this because it is in the fourth period on the table.
Hope this helps!
        
             
        
        
        
Kinetic energy remains conserved in an elastic collision. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer : The Bronsted-Lowry theory was not against the Arrhenius theory, rather it was just a modification to the previous theory of acids and bases. Hydroxide ions are considered as bases because they have the tendency to accept hydrogen ions from acids and form water. 
An acid was the one which produces hydrogen ions in solution because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them.
In a nutshell, he described bases as hydrogen acceptor and acids as hydrogen donors.