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Kamila [148]
3 years ago
10

What is the relationship between concentration gradient and diffusion?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Juli2301 [7.4K]3 years ago
4 0
A concentration gradient happens when there is a change of the concentration in solution for period of time. Diffusion is the movement of molecules or ions. The relationship between the two of them is molecules diffuse down from an area with a higher concentration to a lower one. An example of this is putting dye in water.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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Based on the balanced equation 2C2H2 + 5O2 → 4CO2 + 2H2O calculate the number of excess reagent units remaining when 52 C2H2 mol
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Answer:

20 molecules of oxygen gas remains after the reaction.

Explanation:

2C_2H_2 + 5O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2 + 2H_2O

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According to reaction, 2 molecules of ethyne reacts with 5 molecules of oxygen gas.

Then 52 molecules of ethyne will react with:

\frac{5}{2}\times 52=130 molecules of oxygen gas.

As we can see that we have 150 molecules of oxygen gas, but 52 molecules of ethyne will react with 130 molecules of oxygen gas. So, this means that ethyne is a limiting reagent and oxygen gas is an excessive reagent.

Remaining molecules of recessive reagent = 150 - 130 = 20

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