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4 years ago

What is the relationship between concentration gradient and diffusion?

1 answer:

4 0

A concentration gradient happens when there is a change of the concentration in solution for period of time. Diffusion is the movement of molecules or ions. The relationship between the two of them is molecules diffuse down from an area with a higher concentration to a lower one. An example of this is putting dye in water.

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What volume of 1.27 M HCl is required to prepare 197.4 mL of 0.456 M HCl

Orlov [11]

Answer:

70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = ?

Initial molarity = 1.27 M

Final volume = 197.4 mL

Final molarity = 0.456 M

Solution:

Formula:

M₁V₁ = M₂V₂

Now we will put the values in formula.

1.27 M × V₁ = 0.456 M × 197.4 mL

V₁ = 0.456 M × 197.4 mL/1.27 M

V₁ = 90.014M.mL/1.27 M

V₁ = 70.88 mL

70.88 mL volume of 1.27 M of HCl is required.

7 0

3 years ago

Compared to a swimming pool filled with water, a hot cup of coffee has higher temperature, but less thermal energy

Julli [10]

Thermal energy equation is;
Q = mcΔθ

Q = Thermal energy
m = mass
c = specific heat
Δθ = Temperature difference

the hot cup of coffee has a higher temperature. But the mass of coffee is very low compared to the mass of water in swimming pool. The maximum temperature for coffee only can go up to 100 ⁰C since the boiling point of water is 100 ⁰C. But the mass of water in swimming pool is very large and the thermal enegy is very high compared to the coffee cup due to that reason.

3 0

3 years ago

Which element is more likely to dissociate into its monatomic form at 3000 K. H or N. Why?

Oliga [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

In the first place it is necessary to consider that these two elements will be their diatomic form initially, that is, H2 and N2.

first we should check the equilibrium constant Kp tables in this case at a temperature of 3000K

Value for dissociation reaction of H2 in Kp = -3.685

Value for dissociation reaction of N2 in Kp = -22.359

Equilibrium constant for H2 dissociation is higher than N2 dissociation. so for this comparation H2 is more likely to dissociate.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the frequency of an x-Ray with a wavelength of 1.15 times 10^-10

Bezzdna [24]

V = f 入 (velocity = frequency x wavelength)
If we have the speed ( for wave in vacuum i.e. 3 x 10^8 m/s) 
Then the frequency of x-ray is 
(3 x 10^8) ÷(1.15 x 10^-10) = 2.61 x 10^18

3 0

3 years ago

What is the name of this hydrocarbon? 2-dimethylyne 2-methylbutane 4-methylbutene 4,3-methylbutyne 4,4-methylbutane

Alisiya [41]

You have shown no structure, still we can work out for the answer :).

First Option: 2-dimethylyne: This name is incorrect, because it does not contain any parent chain name.

Second Option: 2-methylbutane: I have drawn its structure below, compare it with your structure.

Third Option: 4-methylbutene: I have drawn the structure for this name. But this name is also against IUPAC rules, and its correct name is 1-Pentene.

Fourth Option: 4,3-methylbutyne: Again incorrect name, 4,3 are two positions, but here only one substituent is given (methyl). I have drawn structure of 3,4-Dimethylbutene, this name is incorrect, and the correct name for this compound is 3-Methyl-1-pentene.

Fifth Option: 4,4-methylbutane: Again incorrect name, 4,4 means at 4 position two substituents, but in name only methyl is given. Anyhow lets make it two and draw a structure, for 4,4-Dimethylbutane. Ooops!! This name is also incorrect, and the correct name for this compound is 2-Methylpentane.

Result:
Among all options only, option B (2-Methylbutane) is correctly named, and this will be the correct name for the structure given to you.

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers