Which element most likely has the same number of valence electrons as silicon(si)?
1 answer:
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Answer:
d. none of the above (all have the same kinetic energy)
Explanation:
The kinetic theory of gases states that the molecules of an ideal gas experience a constant random motion.
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the kinetic energy of an ideal gas such as hydrogen, argon, neon, sodium, oxygen, helium, magnesium, beryllium, nitrogen, carbon, fluorine, chlorine etc are all the same.
The standard temperature and pressure (STP) of an ideal gas is 273K and 100 kPa.
Hence, all of the gases have the same kinetic energy at standard temperature and pressure (STP).
Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.
Mathematically, kinetic energy is given by the formula;
Where, K.E represents kinetic energy measured in Joules.
M represents mass measured in kilograms.
V represents velocity measured in metres per seconds square.
<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is is the base and
is the salt.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Neutralization reaction is defined as the reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water as products.
According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons.
For the given chemical reaction:
Here, is a base because it is accepting proton and HCl is an acid because it is loosing proton.
is considered as a salt because it is formed by the combination of acid and base.
Hence, the correct answer is is the base and
is the salt.