The number of protons from the element Lithium (Li) is <u>3</u>
<h3>Further explanation
</h3>
The Atomic Number (Z) indicates the number of protons in an atom of an element. If the atom is neutral then the number of protons will be equal to the number of electrons. So the atomic number can also indicate the number of electrons.
So atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Mass Number (A) is the sum of protons and neutrons
Mass Number (A) = Number of protons + Number of Neutrons
So that the relationship between atomic numbers and mass numbers can be formulated as follows:
Atomic Number (Z) = Mass Number (A) - Number of Neutrons
In the following element notation,
X = symbol of elemental atom
A = mass number
= number of protons + number of neutrons
Z = atomic number
= number of protons = number of electrons, on neutral elements
The Li element is an element located in group 1A
If we look at the atomic number of elements in group 1A:
• H: 1
• Li: 3
• Na: 11
• K: 19
• Rb: 37
• Cs: 55
• and Fr: 87
So Li has atomic number 3
Because atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons, so the number of protons from the element Lithium (Li) is<u> 3
</u>
<h3>Learn more
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