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r-ruslan [8.4K]
3 years ago
8

Calculate number of g H3PO3 formed from 53.6 g H2O react with excess PCl3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
n200080 [17]3 years ago
3 0
<h3>Answer:</h3>

81.3 g H₃PO₃

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Atomic Structure</u>

  • Reading a Periodic Table

<u>Stoichiometry</u>

  • Reaction Molar Ratios
  • Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[RxN - Unbalanced] PCl₃ + H₂O → HCl + H₃PO₃

↓

[RxN - Balanced] PCl₃ + 3H₂O → 3HCl + H₃PO₃

[Given] 53.6 g H₂O

[Solve] <em>x</em> g H₃PO₃

<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>

[RxN] 3 mol H₂O → 1 mol H₃PO₃

[PT] Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of P - 30.97 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₂O - 2(1.01) + 16.00 = 18.02 g/mol

Molar Mass of H₃PO₃ - 3(1.01) + 30.97 + 3(16.00) = 82.00 g/mol

<u>Step 3: Stoich</u>

  1. [S - DA] Set up:                                                                                               \displaystyle 53.6 \ g \ H_2O(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_2O}{18.02 \ g \ H_2O})(\frac{1 \ mol \ H_3PO_3}{3 \ mol \ H_2O})(\frac{82.00 \ g \ H_3PO_3}{1 \ mol \ H_3PO_3})
  2. [S - DA] Multiply/Divide [Cancel out unit]:                                                     \displaystyle 81.3023 \ g \ H_3PO_3

<u>Step 4: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

81.3023 g H₃PO₃ ≈ 81.3 g H₃PO₃

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Answer

pH=8.5414

Procedure

The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation relates the pH of a chemical solution of a weak acid to the numerical value of the acid dissociation constant, Kₐ. In this equation, [HA] and [A⁻] refer to the equilibrium concentrations of the conjugate acid-base pair used to create the buffer solution.

pH = pKa + log₁₀ ([A⁻] / [HA])

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First, calculate the pKa

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Then use the equation to get the pH (in this case the acid is HBrO)

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__________ could be the formula of an alkene. a. c3h8 b. c2h8 c. c6h6 d. c3h6 e. c17h36
drek231 [11]

The general formula for alkenes is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.

What are alkenes?

Alkenes, commonly known as olefins, are organic unsaturated hydrocarbons that have one or more carbon-carbon double bonds in their chemical structure and are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Alkenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons with a double bond between the carbon atoms. Carbon atoms are connected by at least one double bond. The general formula for alkenes is C n H 2n. Olefin is frequently substituted with alkenes. The word "olefin" comes from the Greek phrase "olefin gas," which denotes the production of oil.

<u>Since, their general formula is CnH2n, the formula with hydrogen count double the carbon count should be the correct formula for alkene and that is d. C3H6.</u>

To learn more about alkenes from the given link below,

brainly.com/question/27179090

#SPJ4

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In a strong acid, such as HCl, [H+] = [acid], so [H+] = 0.36

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