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2 years ago

Read the paragraph below and answer the question that follows:

Physics

1 answer:

elena-s [515]2 years ago

8 0

B. Helium because it is constantly being made in the sun

Explanation:

From the given paragraph, we can conclude that helium is the most common element in a star such as the sun because it is constantly being made.

In the nuclear fusion process that results in the production of helium, hydrogen nuclei are the reactants and helium is the product.

since the reactants are constantly being used in the core of the sun, this suggests that the products must be more.
The reaction requires a high temperature and pressure to initiate.
It is a series of chain reaction that uses a fuel of hydrogen to produce helium.

learn more:

Transmutation brainly.com/question/3433940

#learnwithBrainly

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With the aid of a string, a gyroscope is accelerated from rest to 32 rad/s in 0.40 s. What is its angular acceleration in rad/s2

Irina-Kira [14]

<h2>Angular acceleration is 80 rad/s² </h2><h2>Number of revolutions undergone is 1.02</h2>

Explanation:

We have equation of motion v = u + at

Initial angular velocity, u = 0 rad/s

Final angular velocity, v = 32 rad/s

Time, t = 0.40 s

Substituting

v = u + at

32 = 0 + a x 0.40

a = 80 rad/s²

Angular acceleration is 80 rad/s²

We have equation of motion s = ut + 0.5 at²

Initial angular velocity, u = 0 rad/s

Angular acceleration, a = 80 rad/s²

Time, t = 0.4 s

Substituting

s = ut + 0.5 at²

s = 0 x 0.4 + 0.5 x 80 x 0.4²

s = 6.4 rad

Angular displacement = 6.4 rad

$\texttt{Number of revolutions = }\frac{6.4}{2\pi}=1.02$

Number of revolutions undergone is 1.02

3 0

2 years ago

Two manned satellites approaching one another at a relative speed of 0.550 m/s intend to dock. The first has a mass of 2.50 ✕ 10

NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer: Their final relative velocity is -0.412 m/s.

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation,

$m_{1}v_{1} + m_{2}v_{2} = (m_{1} + m_{2})v$

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

$m_{1}v_{1} + m_{2}v_{2} = (m_{1} + m_{2})v$

$2.50 \times 10^{3} kg \times 0 m/s + 7.50 \times 10^{3} kg \times -0.550 m/s = (2.50 \times 10^{3} kg + 7.50 \times 10^{3} kg)v$

$-4.12 \times 10^{3} kg m/s = (10^{4} kg) v$

v = $\frac{-4.12 \times 10^{3} kg m/s}{10^{4} kg}$

= -0.412 m/s

Thus, we can conclude that their final relative velocity is -0.412 m/s.

8 0

3 years ago

Two parallel plates 19 cm on a side are given equal and opposite charges of magnitude 2.0 ✕ 10^−9 C. The plates are 1.8 mm apart

Romashka [77]

Answer:

E = 5291.00 N/C

Explanation:

Expression for capacitance is

$C = \frac{\epsilon A}{d}$

where

A is area of square plate

D = DISTANCE BETWEEN THE PLATE

$C = \frac{\epsilon\times(19\times 10^{-2})^2}{1.5\times 10^{-3}}$

$C = 24.06 \epsilon$

$C = 24.06\times 8.854\times 10^{-12} F$

$C =2.1\times 10^{-10} F$

We know that capacitrnce and charge is related as

$V = \frac{Q}{C}$

$= \frac{2\tiimes 10^{-9}}{2.\times 10^{-10}}$

v = 9.523 V

Electric field is given as

$E = \frac{V}{d}$

= $\frac{9.52}{1.8*10^{-3}}$

E = 5291.00 V/m

E = 5291.00 N/C

5 0

2 years ago

The barricade at the end of a subway line has a large spring designed to compress 2.00 m when stopping a 1.10 ✕ 105 kg train mov

Mrac [35]

Answer:

(a) k = 1684.38 N/m = 1.684 KN/m

(b) Vi = 0.105 m/s

Explanation:

(a)

First, we find the deceleration of the car. For that purpose we use 3rd equation of motion:

2as = Vf² - Vi²

a = (Vf² - Vi²)/2s

where,

a = deceleration = ?

Vf = final velocity = 0 m/s (since, train finally stops)

Vi = Initial Velocity = 0.35 m/s

s = distance covered by train before stopping = 2 m

Therefore,

a = [(0 m/s)² - (0.35 m/s)²]/(2)(2 m)

a = 0.0306 m/s²

Now, we calculate the force applied on spring by train:

F = ma

F = (1.1 x 10⁵ kg)(0.0306 m/s²)

F = 3368.75 N

Now, for force constant, we use Hooke's Law:

F = kΔx

where,

k = Force Constant = ?

Δx = Compression = 2 m

Therefore.

3368.75 N = k(2 m)

k = (3368.75 N)/(2 m)

<u></u>

<u>(</u>c<u>)</u>

Applying Hooke's Law with:

Δx = 0.6 m

F = (1684.38 N/m)(0.6 m)

<u></u>

(b)

Now, the acceleration required for this force is:

F = ma

1010.62 N = (1.1 kg)a

a = 1010.62 N/1.1 x 10⁵ kg

a = 0.0092 m/s²

Now, we find initial velocity of train by using 3rd equation of motion:

2as = Vf² - Vi²

a = (Vf² - Vi²)/2s

where,

a = deceleration = -0.0092 m/s² (negative sign due to deceleration)

Vf = final velocity = 0 m/s (since, train finally stops)

Vi = Initial Velocity = ?

s = distance covered by train before stopping = 0.6 m

Therefore,

-0.0092 m/s² = [(0 m/s)² - Vi²]/(2)(0.6 m)

Vi = √(0.0092 m/s²)(1.2 m)

4 0

3 years ago

Can anyone help me with this please

Anastasy [175]

Answer:

1270 J

Explanation:

Recall that the mechanical energy of a system is the addition of the Potential energy and the Kinetic energy at any given time.

As the skier descends, potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, but the total mechanical energy should remain the same.

We see that it is not the case, so that difference is what has gone into thermal energy; 19500 J - 18230 J = 1270 J

7 0

3 years ago