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svetoff [14.1K]
2 years ago
15

Two multiple choice questions.

Physics
2 answers:
hammer [34]2 years ago
5 0
A collision of the earth and another planet the size of mars is thought to have resulted in
Moon
the size of mars resulted into moon
so correct option is D
 If i helped please make me brainiest
m_a_m_a [10]2 years ago
4 0
C and c infeijnveirnvinefine
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g The steam above a freshly made cup of instant coffee is really water vapor droplets condensing after evaporating from the hot
geniusboy [140]

Answer:

the final temperature = 74.33°C

Explanation:

Using the expression Q = mcΔT for the heat transfer and the change in temperature .

Here ;

Q = heat transfer

m = mass of substance

c = specific heat

ΔT = the change in temperature

The heat Q required to change the phase of a sample mass  m is:

Q = mL_v

where;

L_v  is the latent heat of vaporization.

From the question ;

Let M represent the mass of the coffee that remains after evaporation is:

ΔT = \frac{mL_v}{MC}

where;

m = 2.50 g

M = (240 - 2.50) g  = 237.5 g

L_v  = 539 kcal/kg

c = 1.00kcal/kg. °C

ΔT = \frac{2.50*539 \ kcal /kg}{237.5 g *1.00 \ kcal/kg . ^0C}

ΔT = 5.67°C

The final temperature of the coffee is:

T_f = T_i - ΔT

where ;

T_I = initial temperature = 80 °C

T_f = (80 - 5.67)°C

T_f =  74.33°C

Thus; the final temperature = 74.33°C

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A mass M tied to a light string is moving in a vertical circle. The tension in the string at the top is TT and TB at the bottom
natita [175]

Answer:

Explanation:

Tension provides centripetal force in the circular motion . In circular motion work done by force = torque x angle

torque is zero as , centripetal force passes through axis of rotation that is center.

So work done by centripetal force  = 0

So work done by tension on M = 0

5 0
2 years ago
An upward force act on a proton as it moves with a speed of 2.0 x 10^5 meters/seconds through a magnetic field of 8.5 x 10^2
Gekata [30.6K]

Force on a moving charge is given by formula

\vec F = q(\vec v \times \vec B)

here we know that this force will be maximum when velocity is perpendicular to magnetic field

\vec F = qvB

here we know that

v = 2.0 \times 10^5 m/s

q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} C

B = 8.5 \times 10^2 T

now we have

F = (1.6 \times 10^{-19})(2 \times 10^5)(8.5 \times 10^2)

F = 2.72 \times 10^{-11} N

7 0
3 years ago
A satellite of mass M = 270kg is in circular orbit around the Earth at an altitude equal to the earth's mean radius (6370 km). A
zubka84 [21]

To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to Orbital Speed as a function of the universal gravitational constant, the mass of the planet and the orbital distance of the satellite. From finding the velocity it will be possible to calculate the period of the body and finally the gravitational force acting on the satellite.

PART A)

V_{orbital} = \sqrt{\frac{GM_E}{R}}

Here,

M = Mass of Earth

R = Distance from center to the satellite

Replacing with our values we have,

V_{orbital} = \sqrt{\frac{(6.67*10^{-11})(5.972*10^{24})}{(6370*10^3)+(6370*10^3)}}

V_{orbital} = 5591.62m/s

V_{orbital} = 5.591*10^3m/s

PART B) The period of satellite is given as,

T = 2\pi \sqrt{\frac{r^3}{Gm_E}}

T = \frac{2\pi r}{V_{orbital}}

T = \frac{2\pi (2*6370*10^3)}{5.591*10^3}

T = 238.61min

PART C) The gravitational force on the satellite is given by,

F = ma

F = \frac{1}{4} mg

F = \frac{270*9.8}{4}

F = 661.5N

5 0
3 years ago
What is the melting point of substance A?
Misha Larkins [42]

Answer:

Solids are easily recognized by their ability to retain a fixed shape and definite volume. Particles making

up a solid are held together in a rigid form. They are not free to move about or slide past one another and

the solid does not have the ability to flow. (Although the particles of a solid do not move position to position, they do have motion in that they are constantly vibrating.

To change the temperature of a solid, heat energy must be added. The amount of heat energy that changes

the temperature of 1.0 g of a solid by 1.0°C is called its specific heat (c). Each substance has its own

specific heat. The specific heat of ice is 2.1 Joules/g°C. In other words we must supply 1.0 gram of ice

with 2.1 Joules of heat energy to raise its temperature by 1.0 °C.

The general equation for calculating heat energy to change the temperature of a solid is:

Heat = Mass x Specific Heat (solid) x Temperature Change

Q = m c DT

10 g 10 g 10 g 10 g 10 g 10 g

Calculate the heat necessary to change 10 g of ice(s) at -20 °C to 10 g of ice(s) at 0°C. (A-B)

Q = mc∆T = (10 g) (2.1 J/g°C) (20°C) = 420 J

If you continue to add heat energy once the temperature of the ice reaches 0°C , the heat absorbed is called

the heat of fusion (Lf). This heat is used to cause a change of phase (from a solid to a liquid). This heat is

increasing the potential energy of the molecules of the solid. No temperature change takes place. Each

substance has its own heat of fusion. The heat of fusion for ice is 340 Joules/g. Exactly the same amount

of heat is given up when 1.0 g of water is changed to ice. This heat is called the heat of crystallization.

The general equation for calculating heat energy to change a solid to a liquid is:

Heat = Mass x Heat of Fusion

Q = m Lf

Calculate the heat necessary to change 10 g of ice(s) at 0°C to 10 g of water(l) at 0°C.(B-C)

Explanation:

Q = mLf = (10 g)( 340 J/g) = 3400 J

3 0
3 years ago
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