Given:
distance from the projector lens to the image, di
projector lens focal length, f
distance from the transparency to the projector lens, do
thin lens equation: 1/f = 1/di + 1/do
do = 4 inches
di = 8 feet
convert feet to inches, for uniformity.
1 foot = 12 inches
8 feet * 12 inches/ft = 96 inches
1/f = 1/96 inches + 1/4 inches
Adding fractions, denominator must be the same.
1/f = (1/96 * 1/1) + (1/4 * 24/24)
1/f = 1/96 + 24/96
1/f = 25/96
to find the value of f, do cross multiplication
1*96 = f * 25
96 = 25f
96/25 = f
3.84 = f
The focal length of the project lens is 3.84 inches
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
The evolutionary stages for the formation of planets from earliest to latest will be:
1. Dust keeps matter inside the disk cool enough for planet formation to start
2. Dust grains form condensation nuclei on which surrounding atoms condense to form small clumps of matter.
3. Small clumps of matter stick together via the process of accretion to form planetesimals a few hundred kilometers in diameter.
4. Planetesimals begin to accrete, forming protoplanets.
5. A collection of a few planet-sized protoplanets remain in a fairly cleared out disk around the star
The speed of the runner is 300 m /38 seconds. You can simplify this answer to be about 7.9 m/s