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3 years ago

Phosphorus pentachloride decomposes to phosphorus trichloride at high temperatures according to the equation:

Chemistry

1 answer:

weqwewe [10]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

D) [PCl5]=0.00765M,[PCl3]=0.117M,and [Cl2]=0.0.117M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

PCl₅(g) ⇄ PCl₃(g) + Cl₂(g)

And knowing:

Kc = [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅] = 1.80

When you add PCl₅ into a flask, this gas will react producing PCl₃ and Cl₂ until [PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅] = 1.80

This could be written as:

[PCl₃] = X

[Cl₂] = X

[PCl₅] = 0.125M - X

Where X represents the moles of PCl₅ that react, reaction coordinate.

Replacing in Kc expression:

[PCl₃] [Cl₂] / [PCl₅] = 1.80

[X [X] / [0.125 - X] = 1.80

X² = 0.225 - 1.80X

0 = -X² -1.80X + 0.225

Solving for X:

X = -1.9M → False solution, there is no negative concentrations

X = 0.11735M → Right solution.

Replacing, concentrations in equilibrium are:

[PCl₃] = X

[Cl₂] = X

[PCl₅] = 0.125M - X

[PCl₃] = 0.117M

[Cl₂] = 0.117M

[PCl₅] = 0.00765M

And right option is:

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2 years ago

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The volume of the earth is approximately 1.08326x10 to the 12th power km to the 3rd power. How many liters is this

mafiozo [28]

Here, we are required to determine the volume of the earth which is 1.08326 × 10¹² km³ in liters.

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, 1.08326 × 10²⁴ liters

By conversion factors;

1dm³ = 1liter
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Consequently, 1km³ = 10¹²dm³ = 10¹²liters.

The conversion factor from 1km³ to liters is therefore, c.f = 10¹²liters/km³

Therefore, the volume of the earth which is approximately, 1.08326 × 10¹² km³ can be expressed in liters as;

1.08326 × 10¹² km³ × 10¹²liters/km³

The volume of the earth is approximately,

1.08326 × 10²⁴ liters.

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2 years ago

What will a balloon do to a cloth if its negatively charged

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Explanation:

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2 years ago

A solution of hydrochloric acid (HCl, 25.00 mL) was titrated to completion with 34.55 mL of 0.1020 M sodium hydroxide. What was

kati45 [8]

Answer:

0.1410 M

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H₂O

From the balanced equation above,

The mole ratio of the acid, HCl (nA) = 1

The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1

Next, the data obtained from the question. This include:

Volume of acid, HCl (Va) = 25 mL

Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 34.55 mL

Concentration of base, NaOH (Cb) = 0.1020 M

Concentration of acid, HCl (Ca) =?

CaVa / CbVb = nA/nB

Ca × 25 / 0.1020 × 34.55 = 1/1

Ca × 25 / 3.5241 = 1/1

Cross multiply

Ca × 25 = 3.5241 × 1

Ca × 25 = 3.5241

Divide both side by 25

Ca = 3.5241 / 25

Ca = 0.1410 M

Therefore, the concentration of the acid, HCl is 0.1410 M

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