Answer:
IR provides structural information about a molecule. TLC and melting point analysis do not provide structural information.
Explanation:
IR gives information about the functional groups present in a molecule. The vibrational frequency of each functional group gives information about the structure of the entire molecule.
Structural features of a molecule are deduced by matching the vibrational frequencies of groups obtained from the IR spectroscopy with that of known functional groups in literature.
Melting point is a qualitative method that can only yield information about the identity of a compound and not its structure. Each compound has its unique melting point recorded in literature and any pure sample of the same compound must have the same sharp meting point.
Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. After separating the components of the mixture, it does not give any information regarding the identity or the structure of the components of the mixture.
Therefore, only IR yields structural information about a sample.
<u><em>Answer:</em></u>
- A pure substance that contains more than one atom is called a compound.
<u><em>Explanation:</em></u>
- Compounds are formed by combination of atoms by a fixed ratio. They have their own characteristic features.
- Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. A compound can be destroyed by chemical means. It might be broken down into simpler compounds, into its elements or a combination of the two.
<u><em>Example </em></u>
- H2SO4 which is formed by combination of three different atoms like H, S and O.
Answer: The primary consumers are zooplankton, corals, sponges, Atlantic blue tang, and queen conch.
Explanation:
Answer: C. Z is an intermediate.
Explanation: The given reaction is 
And the rate equation is rate = k [X_2][Y]
From this, we can imply that either the concentration of Z is very small in comparison tot he other reactants or the reactant Z is an intermediate which is available only for the given small amount of time.
There can be various steps in the mechanism for the proposed reaction and Z can also react in any of the steps. It is not necessary that it should react in a step other than the rate determining step.
This might be possible that the activation energy for Z to react is very low But since it has made a new kind of product that is XZ, then the former cannot be true.
